Experimental design of paraffin/methylated melamine-formaldehyde microencapsulated composite phase change material and the application in battery thermal management system  

作　　者：Que Huang Silong Wang Jichun He Dengji Xu Safaa NAbdou Mohamed MIbrahim Shiqi Sun Yanjun Chen Handong Li Ben Bin Xu Changcheng Liu Zeinhom M.El-Bahy Zhanhu Guo 

机构地区：[1]School of Environment and Safety Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China [2]Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Systems,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China [3]School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410010,China [4]School of Medical and BioInformation Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China [5]Department of Chemistry,Khurmah University College,Taif University,P.O.Box 11099,Taif 21944,Saudi Arabia [6]Department of Chemistry,College of Science,Taif University,P.O.Box 11099,Taif 21944,Saudi Arabia [7]Mechanical and Construction Engineering,Faculty of Engineering and Environment,Northumbria University,Newcastle Upon Tyne NE18ST,UK [8]College of Materials Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China [9]Department of Chemistry,Faculty of Science,Al-Azhar University,Nasr City 11884,Cairo,Egypt

出　　处：《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》2024年第2期124-136,共13页材料科学技术（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12202410 and 51906238);the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2023M733935);the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2023JJ40726);the Research Project Supported by the Shanxi Scholarship Council of China(No.2022-139);the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(Nos.20210302123017 and 2023recipient Changcheng Liu);the Fund Program for the Scientific Activities of Selected Returned Overseas Professionals in Shanxi Province(No.20220012);the Changsha Municipal Natural Science Foundation(No.kq2208277).

摘　　要：In order to maintain the optimal operating temperature of the battery surface and meet the demand for thermal storage technology,battery thermal management system based on phase change materials has attracted increasing interest.In this work,a kind of core-shell structured microcapsule was synthesized by an in-situ polymerization,where paraffin was used as the core,while methanol was applied to mod-ify the melamine-formaldehyde shell to reduce toxicity and improve thermal stability.Moreover,three different types of heat conductive fillers with the same content of 10 wt.%,i.e.,nano-Al_(2)O_(3),nano-ZnO and carbon nanotubes were added,generating composites.The microcapsules were uniform,and were not affected by the thermal fillers,which were evenly dispersed around.The composite sample with carbon nanotubes(10 wt.%)showed the highest thermal conductivity of 0.50 W/(m K)and latent heat of 139.64 J/g.Furthermore,according to the leakage testing and battery charge/discharge experiments,compared with Al_(2)O_(3)and ZnO,the addition of carbon nanotubes remarkably enhances the heat storage ability as latent heat from 126.98 J/g for the prepared sample with Al_(2)O_(3)and 125.86 J/g for the one with ZnO,then to 139.64 J/g,as well as dissipation performance as a cooling effect by decreasing the sur-face temperature of battery from 2%to 12%of microcapsule,composite sample with carbon nanotubes presents a broad application prospect in battery thermal management system and energy storage field.

关 键 词：MICROCAPSULE Phase change material BATTERY Carbon nanotube Safety 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]