如何看待都市型现代农业劳动生产率的特殊性——以北京市为例  

A Study of the Viewpoints on the Particularity of Labor Productiv⁃ity in Urban Modern Agriculture——Taking Beijing as an Example

作　　者：姜长云 JIANG Changyun

机构地区：[1]国家发改委产业经济与技术经济研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期1-9,共9页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：北京市乡村振兴专家咨询委员会2023年重大课题“加快建设农业强国的‘北京方案’战略研究”(202305-I)。

摘　　要：加快建设农业强国,提高农业劳动生产率至关重要。基于对北京市农业劳动生产率低的原因分析,指出普适型农业政策对于以北京等超大城市为典型代表的大城市周边地区都市型现代农业发展有其不适应性,创新都市型现代农业支持政策日趋紧迫。据此提出要辩证看待北京等超大城市农业劳动生产率低的问题,做到分类精准施策;要加强政策引导和资金支持,引导超大城市农业发展更多聚焦都市型现代农业,并提升精品农业、短链农业、科技型农业和农村产业融合发展水平;要坚持试点先行,创新政策,支持北京等超大城市创建都市型现代农业先锋城市。Improving agricultural labor productivity is crucial to the accelerating the construction of an agricultural power.Based on the analysis of the reasons for the low agricultural labor productivity in Beijing,this paper points out that universal agricultural policies are not suitable for the development of urban modern agriculture in the surrounding areas of large cities represented by mega cities such as Bei-jing,and innovative support policies for urban modern agriculture are becoming increasingly urgent.Ac-cordingly,it is proposed that We should dialectically view the problem of low agricultural labor produc-tivity in mega cities such as Beijing and implement targeted and precise policies,so as to classify and pre-cisely implement policies.We should strengthen policy guidance and financial support,and guide agricul-tural development of mega cities such as Beijing to focus more on urban modern agriculture,and im-prove the level of high-quality agriculture,short-chain agriculture,technology-based agriculture,and in-tegrated development in rural industries.Meanwhile,we should adhere to pilot projects,innovative poli-cies,and support of mega cities such as Beijing in creating an urban modern agricultural pioneer city.

关 键 词：农业强国 都市型现代农业 农业劳动生产率 超大城市 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]