农旅融合、要素流动与县域经济增长  

Agro-tourism Integration,Factor Mobility and Regional Economic Development

作　　者：魏滨辉 罗明忠[1] 曾春影 WEI Binhui;LUO Mingzhong;ZENG Chunying

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642 [2]广西师范大学经济管理学院,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期67-79,共13页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新型农村集体经济的发展路径、运行机制与政策支持研究”(23&ZD112);国家自然科学基金面上项目“非平衡增长理论视角下返乡创业对县域产业升级的影响:作用机理及其实现路径”(72373043);广东省自然科学基金青年项目“小农户视角下农业数字化转型障碍因素及其包容性绿色发展机制研究”(2022A1515110614)。

摘　　要：农旅融合是践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的良好载体和生动实践。在理论分析和模型推演的基础上,利用休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县政策设计准自然实验,并基于2008-2019年中国1778个县域的面板数据,采用多时点双重差分模型,考察农旅融合发展对县域经济增长的影响。结果表明,农旅融合发展对县域经济增长具有显著的推动作用。该结论在经过平行趋势检验、反事实检验等多重稳健性检验后依旧成立。机制分析表明,农旅融合发展主要是通过吸引资本流入、加快非农转移和推动技术进步来提高县域经济发展水平,进一步凸显出要素流动在县域经济增长过程中的传导作用。此外,从资源禀赋看,农旅融合经济增长效应的发挥,不仅依赖于县域内部旅游生态资源,对外部交通条件等基础设施也有较高要求。同时,东部地区县域的农旅融合发展能发挥出更明显的经济增长效应。可见,基于本地资源优势推进农旅融合发展,并进一步补齐县域交通等基础设施建设短板,是推动县域经济增长的重要选项。The integration of agriculture and tourism serves as a tangible embodiment and practice of the philosophy that“lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”.On the basis of theoretical analyses and model derivations,utilizing a quasi-natural experiment based on the policy design of“Dem-onstration Counties of Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism”,this study examines the impact of the in-tegration on economic growth in various counties leveraging panel data from 1778 Chinese counties span-ning from 2008 to 2019,and employing a multi-timepoint difference-in-differences model.It is found that the fusion of agriculture and tourism significantly boosts county-level economic growth.This conclusion holds true even after rigorous robustness tests,such as parallel trend tests and counterfactual tests.Mechanism analysis indicates that the integration of agriculture and tourism amplifies county-level eco-nomic growth primarily by attracting capital inflow,accelerating the transition of labor force from agricul-ture to other sections,and promoting technological advancements.This underscores the transmission ef-fect of factor mobility in the process of county economic growth.Furthermore,from the perspective of re-source endowment,the realization of economic benefits from this integration not only hinges on the intrin-sic tourism-related ecological resources of the counties but also has high requirements for external infra-structures such as transportation.Notably,counties in the eastern regions see more pronounced economic growth effects from this integration.In conclusion,championing the fusion of agriculture and tourism based on local resource strengths,coupled with addressing infrastructural gaps,particularly in transporta-tion,emerges as a vital strategy for spurring county-level economic growth.

关 键 词：农旅融合 县域 经济增长 乡村旅游 资本流入 非农转移 准自然实验 

分 类 号：F320.2[经济管理—产业经济]