平台视角下未成年人发展权与网络受保护权的平衡进路  

Balanced Approach Between the Development Rights and the Protection Rights of Minors from the Internet from a Platform Perspective

作　　者：李怀胜[1] 朱军彪 Li Huaisheng;Zhu Junbiao

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学 [2]江苏省高级人民法院 [3]盐城市大丰区人民法院

出　　处：《青少年犯罪问题》2024年第2期126-137,共12页Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency

基　　金：2022年度国家社科基金一般项目“人工智能时代算法安全的刑法保障研究”(项目编号:22BFX048)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：信息时代,在兼顾未成年人网络受保护权的同时,保障未成年人的发展权是普及数字红利、推动未成年人社会化的重要举措。《未成年人网络保护条例》充分体现了未成年人发展权与网络受保护权平衡保护的理念,但未成年人“产品化”、未成年人网络产品和服务的单一化和低质化、未成年人网络环境的高风险化、未成年人社会形象的污名化与人格矮化等问题依然突出,平衡保护目标的实现存在诸多阻碍。为实现未成年人网络使用和保护的平衡,关键要牵住平台的“牛鼻子”。平台应秉持最有利于未成年人原则,坚持“内严外宽”的平衡进路,为未成年人营造出宽而不松的网络环境,并遵循普遍保护与特殊保护相结合、限制超量冗余和分级分龄保护的保护思路,构建起未成年人发展权与网络受保护权平衡保护的整体机制。In the information age,while balancing the protection rights of minors on the internet,safeguarding their development rights is an important measure to popularize the digital dividend and promote the socialization of minors.The Regulations on the Protection of Minors on the Internet fully reflect the concept of balancing the development rights of minors and the protection rights of the Internet.However,issues such as the productization of minors,the singularity and low-quality of network products and services for minors,the high risk of the network environment for minors,the stigmatization of the social image of minors,and the dwarfism of personality remain prominent,and there are still many obstacles to achieving the goal of balancing protection.To achieve a balance between the use and protection of minors on the internet,it is crucial to hold onto the platform's"bull nose".The platform should adhere to the principle of being most beneficial to minors,adhere to a balanced approach of"strict inside and lenient outside",create a broad but not loose network environment for minors,and follow the protection concept of combining universal protection with special protection,limiting excessive redundancy,and graded age protection,to build an overall mechanism for balancing the protection of minors'development rights and network protection rights.

关 键 词：未成年人 网络保护 发展权 平台治理 权益平衡 

分 类 号：D922.183[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]