全自动牧草植物工厂设计与应用  

Design and Application of Fully Automatic Grass Plant Factory

作　　者：王志冉 周增产 马铁[1,3] 张栋 姚涛 胡福生 江鹏 张浩文 高一品 WANG Zhiran;ZHOU Zengchan;MA Tie;ZHANG Dong;YAO Tao;HU Fusheng;JIANG Peng;ZHANG Haowen;GAO Yipin(Beijing Agricultural Machinery Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100096,China;Beijing Kingpeng International Hi-tech Corporation,Beijing 100094,China;Beijing Plant Factory Engineering Technology Research Center,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农业机械研究所有限公司,北京100096 [2]北京京鹏环球科技股份有限公司,北京100094 [3]北京市植物工厂工程技术研究中心,北京100094

出　　处：《大麦与谷类科学》2024年第2期57-63,68,共8页Barley and Cereal Sciences

基　　金：全自动牧草植物工厂研发与应用[SNSPKJ(2023)-06]。

摘　　要：全自动牧草植物工厂是北京农业机械研究所有限公司结合牧草的栽培工艺特性与生长环境要求,以植物工厂技术为基础,集全自动立体栽培架、全自动播种机、收割和清洗设备以及消毒设备于一体,实现了牧草从浸种、催芽、播种、培育到收获的全程自动化生产工艺流程,通过智能控制系统对环境因子精准控制,实现牧草生产的全自动化。牧草植物工厂还可通过更换定植板用于叶菜类育苗、多种芽苗菜种植生产等,实现一个“车间”多种用途,具有广阔的市场前景。The fully automatic grass plant factory is a combination of the cultivation process characteristics and growth environment requirements of grass by Beijing Agricultural Machinery Institute.Based on plant factory technology,it integrates fully automatic three-dimensional cultivation racks,fully automatic seeders,harvesting and cleaning equipment,and disinfection equipment.It realizes the entire automated production process of grass from soaking,germination,sowing,cultivation to harvesting,and precisely controls environmental factors through an intelligent control system,which realizes full automation of forage production.The grass plant factory can also replace planting boards for leafy vegetable seedling cultivation,various sprout vegetable planting and production,achieving a“workshop”with multiple uses and broad market prospects.

关 键 词：大麦 植物工厂 全自动立体栽培架 智能装备 生产工艺 

分 类 号：S431.14[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]