新中国成立前后北京的人民储蓄与社会生活  

People's Savings and Social Life in Beijing Before and After the Founding of the People's Republic of China

作　　者：丁芮[1] DING Rui

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院当代中国研究所

出　　处：《北京档案》2024年第4期68-73,共6页Beijing Archives

基　　金：全国红色基因传承研究中心2023年度规划课题“中国共产党早期红色金融实践及历史经验研究”(项目编号:23ZXHYG30)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新中国成立前后,为了平抑物价、安定民众生活,北京陆续举办了折实储蓄、保本保值储蓄等,并以此为基础走上了人民币储蓄的新阶段,开创了新中国的人民储蓄。人民储蓄的创建,平抑了物价,稳固了币值,引导民众养成了储蓄的好习惯,使民众不担心物价上涨,保障了民众生活的安定,更使民众初步体会到了新中国生活的幸福感。Before and after the establishment of the People's Republic of China,in order to stabi⁃lize prices and people's lives,Beijing started dis⁃counted savings and inflation-proof bank savings.Based on this,the People's Republic of China had entered a new stage of RMB savings and created a new era of people's savings.The creation of peo⁃ple's savings had successively stabilized prices and values of the currency,and guided people to develop good habits of savings.At the same time,it also ensured the stability of people's lives and gave them a preliminary experience of the happi⁃ness of life in the People's Republic of China.

关 键 词：新中国 储蓄 物价 生活 

分 类 号：K266[历史地理—历史学] K27[历史地理—中国史] F832.9[经济管理—金融学]