张读《宣室志》与晚唐前期士人心态——以宦官擅权为专题的考察  

Zhangdu's Xuanshi Zhi and the Mentality of Scholars in the Early Period of Late Tang Dynasty:Research on The Theme of Eunuch Dictatorship

作　　者：田玉芳 TIAN Yufang(School of Business and Media,Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou 730020,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州财经大学商务传媒学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《惠州学院学报》2024年第2期68-75,共8页Journal of Huizhou University

基　　金：甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(2022B-135)。

摘　　要：晚唐前期,宦官专权问题日益严重,严酷的政治环境严重挤压了以儒士为主体的文官群体的生存空间,“甘露之变”的发生更加使得一代士人的心态发生了重大变化,一转元和时期的积极进取、力求中兴而为全身避祸、明哲保身,这种变化在士人的诗文小说中均有展现。晚唐前期小说家张读所撰《宣室志》有不少在“甘露之变”中遇害的文官相关故事的记载,集中展现了晚唐前期士人对待宦官擅权问题的态度,体现了晚唐士人的心态变化情况。In the early period of late Tang Dynasty,the problem of eunuchs'dictatorship became increasingly serious,the harsh political environment has seriously squeezed the living space of the civil service group dominated by Confucian scholars,the occurrence of the"Ganlu Incident"further led to a significant change in the mentality of a generation of scholars,the proactive political mindset was transformed into a holistic approach to avoiding disasters and maintaining safety.This change is reflected in the poetry and novels of scholars.Zhangdu's Xuanshi Zhi recorded many stories related to civilian officials who were killed in the"Ganlu Incident",which manly shows the attitude of scholars towards the issue of eunuchs'dictatorship,and reflects the changes of their mentality of scholars in the late Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：张读 《宣室志》 宦官擅权 士人心态 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学] D691[政治法律—政治学]