苏轼长题日记体诗对“以文为诗”的发展  

On The Development of"Taking Prose As Poetry"by Su Shi's Long-title Diary Poems

作　　者：杨雅茜 YANG Yaxi(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100080

出　　处：《惠州学院学报》2024年第2期81-87,共7页Journal of Huizhou University

摘　　要：日记体诗的长题者在宋代的数量倍超前代,多记日常生活与感触,体现了宋诗私人化、日常化的典型特征,苏轼的长题日记体诗在艺术性上实现了对“以文为诗”的发展。首先,苏轼长题日记体诗题具有的散文特质,体现出日记文体对诗题的渗透。其次,苏轼长题日记体诗的内容因其文以载道的性质具有文的特征,其长题日记体诗的叙事与苏轼仕宦经历有密切关联。最后,苏轼长题日记体诗是对杜甫、韩愈“以文为诗”的新发展,是其重视自然的文艺观的直接反映,也是其文道并重观念的间接反映。苏轼以其长题日记体诗创作丰富了“以文为诗”的内涵。In the Song Dynasty,there were many more long poems in journal style than in previous generations,and they remembered more daily life and feelings,which reflected the typical characteristics of the Song poetry personal and daily.Su Shi's journal stlye poems with a long title achieved a breakthrough of"taking prose as poetry"in terms of artistry.First of all,the topic of Su Shi's journal style poems have prose characteristics,manifests the diary style to the poem infiltration.Secondly,the content-body have the style of prose because of the seriousness of things,and the narrative is closely related to Su Shi's official experience.Finally,Su Shi's journal poems with a long title is a new development of Du Fu and Han Yu's"taking article as poem".It is a direct reflection of his literary and artistic view of attaching importance to nature.Su Shi enriched the connotation of"taking prose as poetry"with his journal stlye poems with a long title.

关 键 词：长题日记体诗 以文为诗 文体渗透 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K244[历史地理—历史学]