基于旅游影响感知的旅游目的地居民福祉综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation of the Residents' Well-being in Tourism Destinations Based on Perception of Tourism Impact

作　　者：蔡国英[1] 罗壹馨 马金莲[1] CAI Guoying;LUO Yixin;MA Jinlian(School of Economics and Management,Lanzhou City University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070)

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院经济管理学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2024年第2期121-126,共6页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

基　　金：2023年度甘肃省教育厅高等学校青年博士支持项目“甘肃民族地区旅游感知对人类福祉与国家认同的影响研究”(2023QB-061);2023年度兰州市哲学社会科学规划项目“兰州旅游景区等级提升路径与对策研究”(23-B67)。

摘　　要：旅游目的地居民福祉的持续提升是民族地区旅游业可持续发展的关键.以临夏回族自治州八坊十三巷景区为案例地,从旅游影响感知视角,探讨了旅游发展对当地居民福祉的影响,得到结论:居民福祉水平差异较大;从旅游影响感知来看,居民对旅游发展带来的旅游经济影响感知值最高,而对旅游环境和旅游文化的影响感知值均低于整体感知均值;居民对旅游发展带来的福祉影响的评价差异显著,旅游经济对居民福祉的影响评价值最高,而旅游环境与整体影响评价值持平,但旅游文化低于整体影响评价值.据此,应从重视地方传统文化内涵挖掘赋能保护与发展、完善旅游收益分配机制、提升景区科学化管理水平等方面入手,以实现民族地区旅游目的地居民福祉持续提升与旅游可持续发展的共赢.The sustained improvement of the residents' well-being in tourist destinations is the key to the sustainable development of tourism industry in ethnic regions.Taking the scenic spot of Bafang 13 Alleys Folk Houses in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture as a case study,this paper explores the impact of tourism development on the well-being of local residents from the perspective of tourism impact perception.The following conclusions were drawn:there is a significant difference in the level of residents' well-being;from the perspective of tourism impact perception,residents have the highest perception of the tourism economic impact brought by tourism development,while their perception of the impact on the tourism environment and tourism culture is lower than the overall perceived mean;there is a significant difference in the evaluation of the impact of tourism development on the residents' well-being.The evaluation value of the impact of tourism economy on the residents' well-being is the highest,while the evaluation value of the impact of tourism environment on the residents' well-being is the same as the overall evaluation value.However,the evaluation value of the impact of tourism culture on the residents' well-being is lower than the overall evaluation value.Based on this,we should pay attention to the protection and development of local traditional cultural connotation,improve the distribution mechanism of tourism revenue,and enhance the scientific management level of scenic spots,so as to achieve a win-win situation between the continuous improvement of the residents' well-being in tourism destinations and the sustainable development of tourism in ethnic areas.

关 键 词：旅游影响感知 居民福祉 八坊十三巷景区 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]