新时代知识产权行政保护的理论深化与制度完善  

The theory and system improvement of the administrative protection of intellectualproperty in the new era

作　　者：胡开忠[1] HU Kaizhong(Intellectual Property Research Center,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期5-20,共16页Journal of Foshan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD161)。

摘　　要：知识产权行政保护是中国知识产权保护制度的一大特色并在知识产权事业发展中发挥着重要的作用。在理论上,“司法保护能力不足说”“计划经济产物说”等传统学说关于知识产权行政保护的合理性的解释理由不充分,知识产权行政保护的理论依据需要进一步完善。在实践中,知识产权行政保护实施中的一些具体制度也需要进一步优化。从行政法学的角度看,知识产权行政保护属于行政执法,其目的是为了规制破坏知识产权行政管理秩序并损害社会公共利益的行为,其存在明显的合理性。在新时代,加强知识产权行政保护应从以下几方面入手:逐步完善知识产权行政保护的介入条件,统一知识产权行政执法标准和司法裁判标准,加强知识产权行政保护与司法保护的衔接。The administrative protection of intellectual property is a major feature of Chinese intellectual property protection system and plays an important role in the construction of intellectual property power.In theory,traditional doctrines such as“theory of insufficient judicial protection capacity”and“the theory of planned economic products”provide insufficient explanations for the rationality of administrative protection of intellectual property and need to be further deepened.In practice,some specific systems in the implementation of intellectual property administrative protection also need to be further improved.From the perspective of administrative law,the administrative protection of intellectual property belongs to administrative law enforcement.Its purpose is to regulate behaviors that disrupt the administrative order of intellectual property and endanger the public interests.Therefore,its existence has obvious rationality.In the new era,strengthening intellectual property administrative protection should start from the following aspects:gradually improving the intervention conditions for intellectual property administrative protection,unifying intellectual property administrative law enforcement standards and judicial judgment standards,and strengthening the connection between intellectual property administrative protection and judicial protection.

关 键 词：知识产权 行政保护 理论依据 制度完善 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]