数字检察的法治边界  

The Boundary of Rule of Law in Digital Procuration

作　　者：张迪[1] ZHANG Di(Academy for China’s Rule of Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学中国法治战略研究院,上海201620

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期77-87,共11页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金规划项目“数字检察战略下北京大数据法律监督模式研究”(23FXB013)。

摘　　要：数字检察改革是指通过数字化赋能法律监督,以解决以往法律监督“被动性”“碎片化”“浅层次”等问题,是一种穿透式、类案式、一体化的法律监督。以数字检察的监督过程为观察视角,发现数字检察在监督内容、数据获取、技术运用、监督程序等环节的法治边界不清,数字检察存在异化风险。数字检察法治边界之厘定是其持续稳定发展的基础。因而,在过程视角下,我们应明确,数字检察的监督内容在横向上需坚持以法律为依据,在纵向上需关注人民群众所关心的重点问题;数据获取需遵守比例原则、成本控制原则、数据安全保障原则与个人信息保护原则;技术运用中的技术选择仍需坚持成本控制原则,技术引入需履行算法备案与专家评议,技术运行应遵守技术辅助、技术透明与技术参与原则;监督程序上需秉持案件化监督、协作式监督以及事后监督等准则。Digital procuratorial reform,aiming to address issues of legal oversight like“passivity”,“fragmentation”,and“superficiality”through digitalization’s empowering of legal oversight,is a penetrating,case-based and integrated form of legal supervision.From the perspective of supervision process of digital procuration,it’s found that digital supervision has the problems of ambiguous boundaries of the rule of law in supervision content,data acquisition,technological application,and supervision procedures,posing risks for its alienation.As the definition of the boundary of rule of law of digital procuration is the foundation of its continued stable development,from a procedural perspective,it is essential to clarify that the supervision content of digital procuration should adhere to legal principles horizontally and focus on key issues of public concern vertically,and data acquisition should comply with principles of proportionality,cost control,data security and personal information protection.In technological application,the principle of cost control should be maintained in technology selection;introduction of technology should fulfill the procedures of algorithm filing and expert evaluation;and technology operation should conform with principles of technological assistance,transparency,and participation.Supervision procedures should adhere to norms like case-based,collaborative and post-event supervision.

关 键 词：数字检察 边界 数据共享 法律监督 算法 

分 类 号：D926.3[政治法律—法学]