自媒体时代大学生审美伦理危机及消解机制  

College Students'Aesthetic Ethics in the We一media Era:Crises and Solutions

作　　者：寇思 Kou Si

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学美术学院,上海200062

出　　处：《江苏高教》2024年第5期81-86,共6页Jiangsu Higher Education

基　　金：上海市教育科学项目“自媒体时代大学生审美伦理研究”(C24064)。

摘　　要：自媒体时代大学生呈现出审美标准媚俗化、价值判断去崇高化、审美认知去客观化等审美伦理危机。社会发展过程中的“个体化”趋势是危机泛起原因。首先,个体化导致自媒体时代大学生缺少整体审美标准,无法实现道德社会化。其次,个体化导致自媒体时代的大学生缺少共同的道德榜样,消解了理性崇高。最后,自媒体时代大学生个体化道德关系不稳定,无法实现审美伦理共识。对于上述危机,需要合理、妥善地引导大学生重建个体化与公共性的认知,寻找与当代中国审美趣味和时代精神相契合的公共性审美标准,也需要制定以允许为原则的公共性规约,在道德共识的基础上树立道德榜样,还需要构建公共性道德关系,达成自媒体时代大学生的审美伦理共识。In the present era of we-media,the aesthetic ethics of college students falls into crisis,which is characterized by regarding kitsch as beauty,irrational moral judgment,and the mentality of following the crowd.One of the major causes of this phenomenon may be the prevalence of individuation based on we-media in the society.Firstly,individuation resulting from we-media era leads to the separation of so-cial aesthetics and individual aesthetics.Secondly,commonly accepted exemplars for college students are missing in a we-media society.Lastly,a consensus of aesthetic ethics cannot be achieved due to the inconsistent moralities.In response to the above crisis,it is necessary to reasonably and properly guide college students to rebuild their cognition of individuality and publicity,find public aesthetics that fit with contemporary Chinese aesthetic taste and spirit of the times.It is also necessary to establish the public statute based on the principle of permission,and set up moral exemplars on the basis of moral consensus.It is also necessary to build public moral relations and reach the consensus of aesthetics of college students in the era of we-media.

关 键 词：自媒体时代 大学生 审美伦理 个体化 公共性 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]