1例拉布拉多犬口腔黑色素瘤的诊断与治疗  

Diagnosis and treatment of oral melanoma in a Labrador dog

作　　者：宋晨 龚丽微 颜彦尧 杨显罡 刘领汉 刘玉清 Song Chen;Gong Liwei;Yan Yanyao;Yang Xiangang;Liu Linghan;Liu Yuqing(College of Life Science and Engineering,Foshan University,Guangdong Foshan 528225;Ruipai Baijiabuji Animal Hospital,Guangdong Shenzhen 518000)

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院生命科学与工程学院,广东佛山528225 [2]瑞派佰佳布吉宠物医院,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《现代畜牧兽医》2024年第2期62-66,共5页Modern Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine

摘　　要：口腔恶性黑色素瘤是犬口腔内最常见的肿瘤类型,具有侵袭性强和远处转移率高的特点。口腔恶性黑色素瘤预后不良,多数患犬由于肿瘤的进展而死亡。文章报告了一例拉布拉多犬口腔黑色素瘤病例诊断和治疗过程。根据临床检查、细胞学检查、血常规和血液生化检查、影像学检查以及组织病理学检查结果,确诊该犬患有口腔黑色素瘤。采用氩氦刀冷冻消融术对患犬进行治疗。治疗后1周,患犬症状明显缓解。近期随访,患犬病情趋于稳定,口腔内未见肿瘤复发。Oral malignant melanoma is the most common type of tumor in the canine oral cavity,which is characterized by strong aggressiveness and a high distant metastasis rate.The prognosis of oral malignant melanoma is poor,and most dogs die due to tumor progression.The article reports on the diagnosis and treatment of a case of oral melanoma in a Labrador dog.Based on the results of clinical examination,cytology,blood routine and blood biochemical examination,imaging examination,and histopathological examination,the dog was diagnosed with oral melanoma.The sick dog was treated with argon-helium knife cryoablation.One week after treatment,the symptoms of the sick dog were significantly relieved.In the recent follow-up,the condition of the sick dog tended to be stable,and no tumor recurrence was seen in the oral cavity.

关 键 词：犬 口腔黑色素瘤 氩氦刀冷冻消融术 

分 类 号：S857.4[农业科学—临床兽医学]