铁路站车单位病媒生物知识知晓情况调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis on the Awareness of Vector Knowledge in Railway Station and Train

作　　者：吕斌 李生宁 毕扬 李欣 LV Bin;LI Shengning;BI Yang;LI Xin(Disease Prevention and Control Institute,China Railway Qinghai-Tibet Group Co.,Ltd.,Xining Gansu 810001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路青藏集团有限公司疾病预防控制所,青海西宁810001

出　　处：《铁路节能环保与安全卫生》2024年第2期34-38,共5页Railway Energy Saving & Environmental Protection & Occupational Safety and Health

摘　　要：为掌握铁路站车单位职工对常见病媒生物知识的知晓情况,为今后开展针对性培训工作提供数据支持,采用分段随机抽样法抽取铁路站车单位职工参与问卷调查,通过数据汇总和整理,采用软件对实验数据进行统计分析。结果表明,职工对于病媒生物知晓情况在性别(χ^(2)=16.80,P=0.002)、地区(χ^(2)=10.33,P=0.004)、职位(χ^(2)=9.41,P=0.002)、文化程度(χ^(2)=8.05,P=0.004)和年龄(χ^(2)=9.70,P=0.002)特征方面差异具有统计学意义。根据调查结果提出,疾控部门需对不同人群开展有针对性的病媒生物知识培训,提高站车单位对病媒生物防治工作重要性的认识,使站车单位从业人员认识、了解病媒生物,从而做到早发现、早上报。In order to master the knowledge of common vectors among employees of railway stations and trains and provide data support for targeted training in the future,employees of railway station and trains were randomly sampled by sections to participate in questionnaire survey,and the experimental data were statistically analyzed by software through data summary and collation.The results showed that the awareness of disease vectors among workers was related to gender(χ^(2)=16.80,P=0.002),region(χ^(2)=10.33,P=0.004),position(χ^(2)=9.41,P=0.002),educational level(χ^(2)=8.05,P=0.004)and age(χ^(2)=9.70,P=0.002).According to the survey results,the disease control department should carry out targeted vector knowledge training for different groups of people,improve the awareness of the importance of vector control in station and car units,and make the employees in station and car units know and understand vector organisms,so as to achieve early detection and early reporting.

关 键 词：铁路 病媒生物 知晓率 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学]