老年慢性病患者中医药健康管理服务获得感调查研究  

A Survey on the Sense of Acquisition of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Management Services for Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases

作　　者：王先菊 司建平 郭清[2] 王大辉 WANG Xianju;SI Jianping;GUO Qing;WANG Dahui(School of Management,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou Henan 450046,China;Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310053,China;School of Public Health,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学管理学院,河南郑州450046 [2]浙江中医药大学,浙江杭州310053 [3]杭州师范大学公共卫生学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《中医药导报》2024年第4期196-200,共5页Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：2020年河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2020BSH010);2023年河南省社会科学规划决策咨询项目(2023JC041);2021年度河南省高等教育教学改革与实践项目(2021SJGLX417);河南省中医药文化与管理研究项目(TCM2023026,TCM2024037);河南省新型特色智库中医药与经济社会发展研究中心2022年度重大项目(2022A01)。

摘　　要：目的:了解五寨县老年慢性病患者中医药健康管理服务获得感现状及影响因素,为政府部门制订相关政策、提升中医药健康管理服务质量提供借鉴和参考。方法:采用文献研究法,编制老年慢性病患者中医药健康管理服务获得感调查问卷;运用典型抽样法、简单随机抽样法,对在五寨县孙家坪卫生院、三岔镇卫生院接受过中医药健康管理服务的480名65岁及以上老年慢性病患者进行问卷调查;使用SPSS 26.0软件对调查数据进行统计分析。结果:老年慢性病患者中医药健康管理服务获得感得分为(3.88±0.62)分,其中五个维度的得分从高到低依次是满意度(4.08±0.60)分、公平度(4.07±0.65)分、可及度(3.96±0.63)分、有效度(3.87±0.66)分、回应度(3.48±0.97)分;老年慢性病患者中医药健康管理服务获得感的显著影响因素是年龄,65~69岁老年慢性病患者中医药健康管理服务获得感明显高于70~74岁、75~79岁老年慢性病患者(P<0.05)。结论:优化有效度、回应度相关内容,促进满意度、有效度、可及度、公平度、回应度协调发展,进一步提升老年慢性病患者中医药健康管理服务获得感。Objective:To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of the elderly patients with chronic diseases in Wuzhai County in their sense of acquisition to traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)health management services,so as to provide reference and guidance for government departments to formulate relevant policies and improve the quality of TCM health management services.Methods:Using literature research method,a survey questionnaire on the sense of acquisition to TCM health management services for elderly patients with chronic diseases was developed.Using typical sampling method and simple random sampling method,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 480 elderly patients aged 65 years and above who received TCM health management services in Sunjiaping Health Center and Sancha Health Center in Wuzhai County.SPSS 26.0 software was used for statistical analysis of the survey data.Results:The score of the sense of acquisition in TCM health management services for elderly patients with chronic diseases was(3.88±0.62)points.The scores of the five dimensions from high to low were satisfaction(4.08±0.60)points,fairness(4.07±0.65)points,accessibility(3.96±0.63)points,effectiveness(3.87±0.66)points,and responsiveness(3.48±0.97)points.The significant influencing factor on the sense of acquisition to TCM health management services in elderly chronic disease patients was age.The sense of acquisition to TCM health management services in elderly chronic disease patients aged 65-69 is significantly higher than that in elderly chronic disease patients aged 70-74 and 75-79(P<0.05).Conclusions:Optimize the content related to effectiveness and responsiveness,promote the coordinated development of satisfaction,effectiveness,accessibility,fairness,and responsiveness,and further enhance the sense of acquisition to TCM health management services for elderly patients with chronic diseases.

关 键 词：老年慢性病患者 中医药健康管理 获得感 五寨县 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]