疼痛敏感性对腰背痛的影响及临床应用  

Influence of pain sensitivity on low back pain and its clinical application

作　　者：荆睿(综述) 何斌(审校)[2] JING Rui;HE Bin(Department of General Practice,The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China;Department of Orthopaedics,Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 402760,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院全科医学科,重庆400016 [2]重庆医科大学附属璧山医院骨科,重庆402760

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2024年第9期1546-1549,1553,共5页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2019MSXM026);重庆市璧山区科技局(社会民生)基金项目(BSKJ2022015)。

摘　　要：疼痛敏感性是指疼痛刺激出现时身体感受到疼痛的能力,腰背痛是目前导致我国老年人生活质量下降的重要因素之一,长期慢性腰背部疼痛会导致疼痛敏感性的变化。一方面对疼痛敏感性对腰背痛的影响进行研究有利于深入了解疼痛的产生机制,探究疼痛与疾病之间的相互联系;另一方面治疗腰背痛疾病的同时控制疼痛敏感性的升高对改善患者疼痛程度和促进患者下腰功能恢复均具有积极意义。Pain sensitivity refers to the body′s ability to feel pain when a painful stimulus is present.Low back pain is one of the important factors that lead to the deterioration of the quality of life of the elderly in China.Long-term chronic low back pain can lead to changes in pain sensitivity.On the one hand,the study of the influence of pain sensitivity on low back pain is helpful to understand the mechanism of pain and explore the relationship between pain and disease.On the other hand,controlling the increase of pain sensitivity while treating the disease has positive significance for improving the pain degree of patients and promoting the recovery of patients′low back function.

关 键 词：疼痛敏感性 腰背痛 进展 综述 

分 类 号：R441.1[医药卫生—诊断学]