世界卫生组织2022年全球霍乱疫情通报(摘译)  

Overview of global cholera epidemic in 2022(Selected Translation)

作　　者：刘洋(摘译) 蔡丽萍 周冠邑 吴海磊(审校) Liu Yang;Cai Liping;Zhou Guanyi;Wu Hailei(Nanjing Customs,Nanjing 210001;Changshu Customs,Jiangsu Changshu 215500;Chongqing Interna-tional Travel Health Center,Chongqing 401147)

机构地区：[1]南京海关卫生检疫处,江苏南京210001 [2]常熟海关,江苏常熟215500 [3]重庆海关,重庆401147

出　　处：《口岸卫生控制》2024年第2期1-2,11,共3页Port Health Control

基　　金：防范输入性疟疾再传播的口岸现场流行病学关键技术研究(2023KJ18)。

摘　　要：2022年,世界卫生组织收到通报的霍乱病例数(472697例)比2021年(22370例)增长了1倍。全球有44个国家通报了霍乱病例,比2021年的35个有所增加。冲突、气候变化、有限的发展投资,以及新出现和再次出现的脆弱性而引起人民流离失所,都导致霍乱病例数的增加。世界卫生组织建议各会员国在地方一级强化早期发现、监测、预警、诊断、收集、汇编和分析数据的能力;鼓励与霍乱流行区相邻的国家加强国家一级的疾病监测和准备;向旅行者和社区提供有关霍乱潜在风险、症状、预防措施、何时何地报告病例,以及必要时在何处接受治疗的信息。In 2022,the number of cholera cases notified to the World Health Organization(472,697 cases)doubled from 2021(22,370 cases).44 countries worldwide have reported cholera cases,an increase from 35 in 2021.The number of cholera cases has increased due to the displacement of people caused by conflict,climate change,limited development investment,and emerging and re emerging vulnerabilities.The World Health Organiza-tion recommends that member states strengthen their capacity for early detection,monitoring,early warning,diagno-sis,data collection,compilation and analysis at the local level,encourage countries adjacent to cholera endemic ar-eas to strengthen disease surveillance and preparedness at the national level,and provide travelers and communities with information about potential cholera risks,symptoms,preventive measures,when and where cases are reported,and where to receive treatment if necessary.

关 键 词：霍乱 世界卫生组织 暴发 疫苗 预防和控制 流行病学 

分 类 号：R516.5[医药卫生—内科学]