珠海市出国留学人员麻疹、风疹IgG抗体水平监测情况分析  

Analysis on the Monitoring of Measles and Rubella IgG Antibody Levels among Students Studying Abroad in Zhuhai City

作　　者：吴锦顺[1] 王玉玲 陈新彬 梁艺 周艳萍 周小坚[1] 杜汉梅 金卫 李伟刚[1] Wu Jinshun;Wang Yuling;Chen Xinbin;Liang Yi;Zhou Yanping;Zhou Xiaojian;Du Hanmei;Jin Wei;Li Weigang(Zhuhai International Travel Healthcare Center,Zhuhai Guangdong 519000;Tianjin International Travel Healthcare Center,Tianjin 300450;Zhongshan International Travel Healthcare Center,Zhongshan Guangdong 528400)

机构地区：[1]珠海国际旅行卫生保健中心,广东珠海519000 [2]天津国际旅行卫生保健中心,天津300450 [3]中山国际旅行卫生保健中心,广东中山528400

出　　处：《口岸卫生控制》2024年第2期40-43,共4页Port Health Control

基　　金：珠海市医学科研基金项目(ZH24013310210052PWC)。

摘　　要：目的 通过监测珠海市出国留学人员麻疹、风疹IgG抗体水平,提出成人、青少年麻疹、风疹疫苗接种建议,为卫生健康部门、口岸卫生检疫部门进一步强化麻疹、风疹防控工作提供科学依据。方法 整理珠海市2021年6月至2023年1月期间出国留学人员麻疹、风疹预防接种状况,检测该人群血清样本麻疹、风疹病毒IgG抗体水平,统计分析出国留学人员麻疹、风疹病毒IgG抗体总体状况及不同组别人群麻疹、风疹病毒IgG抗体水平差异。结果 314名调查对象中,麻疹、风疹IgG抗体总阳性率分别为69.11%、63.38%。15岁及以下、16~20岁、21~25岁、26~30岁、31~35岁、36岁及以上麻疹抗体阳性率分别为83.33%、72.84%、68.42%、66.67%、78.57%、50.00%,风疹抗体阳性率分别为66.67%、66.67%、61.40%、70.83%、57.14%、61.11%;不同性别之间麻疹、风疹IgG抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同年龄分组人员在麻疹、风疹IgG抗体阳性率方面差异较小,无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同分属地人员麻疹、风疹IgG抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 珠海地区留学人员麻疹、风疹抗体阳性率总体超过60%,36岁以上人群阳性率偏低,成年人可考虑加强接种麻腮风疫苗。Objective To monitor the levels of measles and rubella IgG antibodies among students studying abroad in Zhuhai City,and propose recommendations for measles and rubella vaccination in adults and adolescents,in order to provide scientific basis for further strengthening the prevention and control of measles and rubella by health departments and port health quarantine departments.Methods To organize the vaccination status of measles and rubella prevention among students studying abroad in Zhuhai from March 2023 to March 2023,and to test the serum samples of the population for measles and rubella virus IgG antibody levels.Statistical analysis was conducted on the overall status of measles and rubella virus IgG antibodies among students studying abroad,as well as the differences in measles and rubella virus IgG antibody levels among different groups.Results Among the 314 survey subjects,the total positive rates of measles and rubella IgG antibodies were 69.11%and 63.38%,respec-tively.The positive rates of measles antibodies for individuals aged 15 and below,16-20 years old,21-25 years old,26-30 years old,31-35 years old,36 years old and above were 83.33%,72.84%,68.42%,66.67%,78.57%,and 50.00%,respectively;The positive rates of rubella antibodies were 66.67%,66.67%,61.40%,70.83%,57.14%,and 61.11%;There was no statistically significant difference in the positive rates of measles and rubella IgG anti-bodies between different genders(P>0.05);There was no significant difference in the positive rates of measles and rubella IgG antibodies among individuals of different age groups(P>0.05);There was no statistically significant dif-ference in the positive rates of measles and rubella IgG antibodies among individuals from different regions(P>0.05).Conclusion The overall positivity rate of measles,rubella,and antibodies among overseas students in Zhu-hai exceeds 60%,while the positivity rate among people over 36 years old is relatively low.Adults should consider strengthening their vaccination against mumps.

关 键 词：珠海市 出国留学人员 麻疹 风疹 IGG 抗体水平 监测结果 

分 类 号：R185.3[医药卫生—流行病学]