市场制度的中国探索:以经济社会学为视角  

Exploration of Market System in China:An Economic Sociological Perspective

作　　者：符平[1] 段新星[2] Fu Ping;Duan Xinxing

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学社会学院、政治学部,武汉430079 [2]南京大学社会学院,南京210008

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（社会学）》2023年第7期79-93,共15页SOCIOLOGY

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“乡村振兴的中国道路与中国理论研究”(22JJD840010)。

摘　　要：基于经济社会学的政治一文化视角,考察改革开放以来中国特色社会主义市场经济制度的探索历程及其实践,着重分析政府与市场的互动以及市场竞争过程中塑造企业市场支配地位的政治一文化机制。中国特色社会主义市场经济制度经历了初创期、完善期和深化改革期。在市场不断演化的进程中,政治要素与文化要素相互交织,深度嵌入并型构了改革开放以来的市场实践,而中央政府始终作为十分重要的行动者建构着市场制度的基本形态和市场竞争的规则与过程。政治一文化机制建构了要素市场与商品市场的分割局面,直接塑造了国有企业与民营企业的支配地位形成机制和市场竞争机制。建设全国统一大市场战略是中国式现代化在完善市场制度上的一个新起点,展现了中国市场治理的独特制度文明,但仍面临革新市场控制观、破除地方保护等诸多重大问题,将是一场持久深入的政治一文化再建构过程。Based on the political-cultural perspective of economic sociology,this work examines the exploration and practice of the socialist market economy system with Chinese characteristics since the reform and opening up,with close attention to the interaction between government and market and the political-cultural mechanisms that make the dominant enterprises in market competition.China's socialist market economy system has gone through the stages of its initial establishment,improvement,and deepening reform.Throughout the continuous evolution of the market,political and cultural factors have been intertwined,deeply embedded in market practices since the reform and opening up,and shaped these practices.The central government has consistently been a crucial actor in construct-ing the basic form of market system,as well as the rules and processes of market competition.The political-cultural mechanisms have also constructed the segmentation within the factor and product market,directly shaping the forma-tive mechanism and market competition mechanism of state-owned and private enterprises in dominance.The strategy of building a unified national market is a new starting point for perfecting the market system in the context of Chinese path to modernization.It demonstrates the unique institutional civilization of China's market governance,but there are still significant challenges such as reforming the conceptions of market control and breaking local protectionism,which will be a lasting and deep reconstruction process of politics-culture.

关 键 词：市场制度 政治一文化视角 国有企业 民营企业 全国统一大市场 

分 类 号：F123.9[经济管理—世界经济]