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作 者:杨超[1] Yang Chao(Guangxi Academy of Social Sciences,Nanning,530022,China)
机构地区:[1]广西社会科学院东南亚研究所,广西南宁530022
出 处:《东南亚纵横》2024年第3期28-36,共9页Crossroads:Southeast Asian Studies
摘 要:2023年,学界对菲律宾研究重点和热点聚焦于国际关系中的安全和战略研究,研究成果较为丰硕。学者们对中美博弈中的菲美同盟因素,菲律宾安全政策及南海政策,菲律宾国内政治、经济、社会、教育和中菲关系等方面进行了研究。在对菲律宾在美国“印太战略”中的角色作用、菲律宾南海政策的历史梳理、菲律宾最新国家安全政策分析、家族政治、网络民粹主义、菲律宾经济、华侨华人、职业教育、华文教育、中菲关系、中菲双边贸易及产业合作等方面的研究取得了多项成果。下一步可在现有的基础上继续深化或开展专题研究,同时积极进行理论创新。此外,在历史、社会、文化及中菲关系研究等多个领域仍有很多可挖掘之处。由于学科设置的历史原因,目前对菲律宾的研究主要集中在国际关系、教育学和华侨华人等学科领域,其他学科对菲律宾研究的成果较分散且数量不多。菲律宾研究中存在的研究方向过于集中和研究力量不均衡的问题亟需得到有效改善。未来的菲律宾研究需要依托区域国别学的建设,需要历史学、政治学、国际关系学、国家安全学、经济学、法学、人类学和社会学等各学科之间的有机融通结合,使得菲律宾研究不断深入并取得更多更好的成果。In 2023,the research outcome of the social science community has been fruitful in the Philippines studies with the focus and hotspot on security and strategy in international relations.Scholars studied the Philippine-U.S.alliance factors in the China-U.S.game,Philippine security policy and South China Sea policy,Philippine domestic politics,economy,society,education and China-Philippine relations,etc.,and have made many achievements in their research on the role of the Philippines in the Indo-Pacific strategy of the United States,the historical review of the South China Sea policy of the Philippines,the analysis of the latest national security policy of the Philippines,family politics,network populism,the Philippine economy,overseas Chinese,vocational education,Chinese language education,China-Philippines relations,bilateral trade and industrial cooperation between China and the Philippines,etc.The next step is to conduct or further deepen thematic research based on the existing,and actively engage in theoretical innovation.In addition,there is still much to be explored in many fields such as history,society,culture and China-Philippine relations.Due to the prior discipline setting,the current Philippine studies are mainly concentrated in international relations,education and overseas Chinese and so on while the research achievement of other disciplines on the Philippines are scattered and limited.The problems of excessive concentration of research directions and the imbalance of research efforts in Philippine studies need to be effectively addressed.The future Philippine studies need to rely on the construction of regional and country studies,and require the organic integration of various disciplines such as history,political science,international relations,national security,economics,law,anthropology and sociology,so that the Philippines studies can continue to be deepened with more and better results.
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