文莱2023年回顾与2024年展望  

A Retrospect of 2023 and Looking Ahead to 2024 in Brunei

作　　者：潘艳勤 赵凯莉[3,4] Pan Yanqin;Zhao Kaili(Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning,530004,China;Universiti Brunei Darussalam,Bandar Seri Begawan,BE1410,Brunei Darussalam)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学东盟学院/中国—东盟区域国别研究院,广西南宁530004 [2]广西民族大学文莱研究所,广西南宁530004 [3]广西民族大学重点研究基地文莱研究中心,广西南宁530004 [4]文莱大学亚洲研究院,斯里巴加湾市BE1410

出　　处：《东南亚纵横》2024年第3期102-110,共9页Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：广西民族大学中国(广西)—东盟语言文化研究基地成果,广西民族大学重点研究基地文莱研究中心研究成果。

摘　　要：2023年,文莱继续保持政治稳定,社会安宁。苏丹批准委任新一届国会议员。政府公务员选拔更加透明并加强问责制,公务员招聘程序由各部自行负责。文莱开始实施“国民退休计划”,增加国民退休后的社会福利和保障。宗教科目被纳入文莱国家通识教育体系,宗教氛围更加浓厚。文莱经济逐渐复苏,开始出现正增长。国家扶持中小微企业,政府鼓励发展农业和渔业,以促进国家经济可持续发展。文莱推行多元外交,苏丹出访频繁,积极参与地区和国际事务。2024年,文莱将继续加强政府机构改革和管理,提高政府效率,维护国家的长治久安。政府将继续推动经济多元化,大力扶持农业、渔业等非油气行业的发展,带动国家经济可持续发展。文莱将继续保持友好的外交政策,坚持“东盟外交基石”原则,与世界各国保持友好关系,同时加强与东盟国家的密切联系,不断提升文莱在国际和地区的影响力。In 2023,Brunei continued to maintain political stability and social harmony.Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah approved the appointment of a new session of parliamentary members.The government's civil servant selection has become more transparent and accountability has been strengthened.The recruitment process is the responsibility of each department.Brunei began implementing the National Retirement Scheme(SPK)to enhance social welfare and security for its citizens after retirement.Religious subjects were integrated into Brunei's national general education system,leading to a more pronounced religious atmosphere.Brunei's economy has gradually recovered with growth.The government has supported micro,small and medium enterprises,and encouraged the development of agriculture and fisheries to promote sustainable growth of the national economy.Brunei pursued diversified diplomacy,and the Sultan made frequent visits to different regions and countries and actively participated in regional and international affairs.In 2024,Brunei will continue to strengthen government institutional reforms and management,enhance government efficiency and maintainits long-term stability.It will continue to promote economic diversification,and vigorously support the development of non-oil and gas sectors such as agriculture and fisheries,driving sustainable economic development.Brunei will maintain its friendly diplomatic policy,adhere to the fundamental principles of ASEAN diplomacy and maintain friendly relations with countries worldwide to enhance Brunei's reginal and international influence.

关 键 词：文莱 政治稳定 可持续发展 友好外交 

分 类 号：F134.1[经济管理—世界经济] F125[政治法律—政治学] D734.1[政治法律—中外政治制度]