基于系统耦合的辽西复合型风景道网络构建  

Construction of Composite Scenic Byways Network in Western Liaoning Based on System Coupling

作　　者：杨婉 霍丹[1] Yang Wan;Huo Dan(School of Architecture and Art,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2024年第2期144-151,共8页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L21BZS002)。

摘　　要：风景道多元化复合型发展对于解决资源破碎化,推动交旅融合与实现区域旅游高质量发展具有重要意义。文章以辽西走廊为例,基于多目标导向结合多源数据与数字化规划方法,通过形态学空间格局分析、适宜性分析、景观格局指数分析、冷热点分析等多元评价量化评估区域资源环境,并通过系统耦合与电路理论构建区域复合型风景道。结果表明:1)辽西区域共筛选出51处复合节点,其中一级节点9处,二级节点12处,三级节点30处;2)基于多元评价识别复合风景道137条,根据重力模型结果分为一级风景道36条、二级风景道28条、三级风景道73条;3)通过生态、游憩、交通、文化多功能整合与空间区划,形成以国道G101与G102为基础、“三环八带”纵横交错的辽西复合型风景道网络布局。最后,提出应以区域风景道为依据,将道路发展为旅游吸引物,实现全域旅游多元化发展的相关建议。Scenic byways are special linear tourism attractions with multiple functions.Exploring its diversified and compound development is of great significance to solve the fragmentation of resources,promote the integration of transportation and tourism and realize the high-quality regional development of tourism.This paper takes the Liaoxi Corridor as an example to quantitatively evaluates regional resources and environment through multivariate evaluation using morphological spatial pattern analysis,suitability analysis,landscape pattern index analysis,and coldspots and hotspots analysis based on multi-objective orientation,multi-source data and digital planning methods,and constructs regional composite scenic byways with system coupling and circuit theory.The results show:1)A total of 51 composite nodes are selected in the Liaoxi region,including 9 primary nodes,12 secondary nodes and 30 tertiary nodes;2)137 composite scenic byways are identified from pluralistic evaluation,which is composed of 36 first-class scenic byways,28 second-class scenic byways and 73 third-class scenic byways classified in accordance with the results of gravity model;and 3)Through the functional integration of ecology,recreation,transportation,and culture as well as spatial zoning,the network of“three rings and eight belts”in Western Liaoning is determined based on national roads G101 and G102.

关 键 词：风景道 电路理论 辽西走廊 区域旅游 

分 类 号：U412[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F512.7[经济管理—产业经济]