中国香港联合国教科文组织世界地质公园地质遗迹资源及综合利用价值评价  

Geoheritage Resources and An Assessment on the Comprehensive Utilization Value of Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark,China

作　　者：王璐琳[1] 田明中[2] 张建平[2] 武法东[2] 程捷[2] 张绪教[2] WANG Lulin;TIAN Mingzhong;ZHANG Jianping;WU Fadong;CHENG Jie;ZHANG Xujiao(Institute of Nature and Culture,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;School of Earth Sciences and Resources,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)自然文化研究院,北京100083 [2]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083

出　　处：《现代地质》2024年第2期520-532,共13页Geoscience

基　　金：香港特别行政区地质调查项目(AFCD/SQ/211/17/C);香港地质公园综合研究项目(3-4-2013-130)。

摘　　要：地质遗迹综合利用价值是地质公园开展地质遗迹资源保护、开发利用等工作的重要科学依据,但如何进行客观和定量的评价尚未很好解决。对香港世界地质公园的地质遗迹资源进行详细野外调查,根据《国家地质公园规划编制技术要求》划分地质遗迹资源类型,运用层次分析法对香港世界地质公园综合利用价值进行了定量评价。结果显示,香港世界地质公园典型地质遗迹共分为5个大类、11个类和14个亚类,从自然属性、价值属性、保护管理与开发利用条件等方面选取4个综合评价因子、15个具体评价指标,构建地质遗迹资源价值评价指标体系,并确定评价的指标权重;根据制定的评分标准,邀请专家对地质遗迹综合价值进行打分,运用地质遗迹综合利用价值评价计算模型,计算得出香港世界地质公园地质遗迹综合利用价值评价的得分为90.27,为一级旅游资源。研究成果为深入开展香港世界地质公园地质遗迹管理保护和开发利用等工作提供科学依据,也为其它地质公园的地质遗迹资源综合利用评价提供借鉴案例。Comprehensive utilization value of a geoheritage is an important scientific factor for geoparks to carry out the protection,development and utilization of geoheritage resources,however,currently there are no clear solutions on how to perform an objective and quantitative assessment.According to the Technical Requirement on the Formulation of National Geopark Plan,this study categorized the geoheritage resources into 5 major categories,11 categories,and 14 subcategories according to field investigations.Moreover,we introduced the characteristics of the typical geoheritage resources in Hong Kong Global Geopark.Taking the typical geoheritage resources of Hong Kong Global Geopark as the research object and adopting the analytic hierarchy processes and methods,the paper selected 15 specific evaluation indicators under four evaluation factors,such as natural attributes,value attributes,conservation management,and development and utilization conditions.Further,we established the value evaluation indicator system for the geoheritage resources of Hong Kong Global Geopark,and determined the indicator weights for the value evaluation system of the geoheritage resources.According to the scoring standard,experts were invited to judge the comprehensive value of geoheritage.The evaluation mo-del of comprehensive utilization value of geoheritage was used and received a score of 90.27 for the comprehensive utilization value evaluation of the geoheritage in Hong Kong Global Geopark,which ranks as a first-class tourism resource.This study provides a scientific example for the in-depth management,protection,development and utilization of the geoheritage in Hong Kong Global Geopark,and also provides a good reference case for other Geoparks.

关 键 词：地质公园 地质遗迹资源 价值评价 层次分析法 中国香港 

分 类 号：P737.1[天文地球—海洋地质]