中国家庭金融调查(CHFS):数据库介绍及应用问题说明  

China Household Finance Survey(CHFS):Introduction to the Database and Clarification of Application Issues

作　　者：“中国家庭金融调查”项目组 甘犁[2] 刘洋赫 曾惜 Project Group on China Household Finance Survey(Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]西南财经大学

出　　处：《调研世界》2024年第5期12-16,共5页The World of Survey and Research

摘　　要：中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据库由西南财经大学中国家庭金融调查与研究中心建立,是国内高质量的家庭金融状况数据库。该数据库每两年进行一次全国性入户追踪调查,覆盖全国29个省(区、市)的40011户家庭,样本在全国和省级层面都具有代表性。调查内容涵盖金融资产、负债、收入、消费、社会保障等,为学术研究和政府决策提供支持。CHFS调查采用分层、三阶段与规模度量成比例的抽样设计方案,确保样本的随机性和代表性。为确保CHFS数据用户能够更好地理解数据和使用数据,本文将分别介绍CHFS项目设计及数据库基本情况,并对CHFS数据库用户在使用数据做研究中的常见问题及使用规范进行说明。China Household Finance Survey(CHFS),established by the Survey and Research Center for China Household Finance of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,is a nationwide survey designed to gather micro-level information on household financial status with a high-quality database.The national survey is conducted every two years,covering 40,011 households in 29 provinces,with samples representative of the national,provincial,and sub-provincial cities.As a crucial panel data source for academic and policy research,CHFS collects information on household income,expenses,assets,liabilities,social security,and more.CHFS employs a stratified three-stage probability proportion to size(PPS)sample design to ensure the randomness and representativeness of samples.This database provides first-hand basic information for policymakers,and data support for the high-quality development of China’s finance.To assist CHFS database users to better understand and use the survey results,this article presents the design of CHFS project and an overview of the database.Common questions and application issues are also addressed to avoid misunderstanding in the application of CHFS database.

关 键 词：CHFS 追踪调查 数据使用 

分 类 号：C31[社会学]