狂犬病暴露处置门诊接种人群的心理特点及护理干预措施研究  

A Study on the Psychological Characteristics and Nursing Interventions of the Vaccination Population in Rabies Exposure Management Outpatient Clinic

作　　者：蔡蕾 Cai Lei(Qianxi City Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Qianxi,Guizhou 551500)

机构地区：[1]黔西市疾病预防控制中心,贵州黔西551500

出　　处：《科技与健康》2024年第7期105-108,共4页Technology and Health

摘　　要：分析狂犬病暴露处置门诊接种人群的心理特点及护理干预措施。选取黔西市疾病预防控制中心狂犬病暴露处置门诊2022年3月—2022年4月接诊的325例狂犬病暴露接种者为研究对象,所有狂犬病暴露接种者都接受了健康教育、心理护理干预,对比心理护理干预前后狂犬病暴露接种者的焦虑评分、抑郁评分、医疗知识知晓率及接种疫苗依从率等指标。结果显示,干预后,狂犬病暴露接种者的焦虑及抑郁评分显著低于干预前且数据对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,狂犬病暴露接种者医疗知识知晓率、接种疫苗依从率都显著高于干预前且数据对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,狂犬病暴露接种者满意度显著高于干预前且数据对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究发现,针对狂犬病暴露处置门诊接种人群的心理问题,对狂犬病暴露接种者进行针对性心理干预,可以缓解狂犬病暴露接种者负面情绪、提升其接种疫苗依从性。Analyze the psychological characteristics and nursing interventions of the vaccination population in the outpatient department for rabies exposure management.325 rabies exposed vaccine recipients who were treated at the Rabies Exposure and Disposal Outpatient Department of Qianxi City Center for Disease Control and Prevention from March 2022 to April 2022 were selected as the research subjects.All rabies exposed vaccine recipients received health education and psychological nursing intervention.The anxiety score,depression score,medical knowledge awareness rate,and vaccination compliance rate of rabies exposed vaccine recipients before and after psychological nursing intervention were compared.The results showed that after intervention,the anxiety and depression scores of rabies exposed vaccinators were significantly lower than before intervention,and the difference in data comparison was statistically significant(P<0.05);After intervention,the medical knowledge awareness rate and vaccination compliance rate of rabies exposed vaccinators were significantly higher than before intervention,and the difference in data comparison was statistically significant(P<0.05);After intervention,the satisfaction of rabies exposed vaccinators was significantly higher than before intervention,and the difference in data comparison was statistically significant(P<0.05).Research has found that targeted psychological intervention for rabies exposed vaccine recipients can alleviate their negative emotions and improve their vaccination compliance in response to the psychological issues of rabies exposed vaccine recipients in outpatient clinics.

关 键 词：狂犬病疫苗 接种人群 心理特点 护理干预 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]