《西游补》与《周易》:主题与结构  

The Supplement of Journey to the West and Zhouyi:Subject and Structure

作　　者：李前程[1] Li Qiancheng(Louisiana State University,Baton Rouge,United States)

机构地区：[1]美国路易斯安那州立大学,美国巴吞鲁日

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2024年第3期115-126,共12页Academic Journal of Jinyang

摘　　要：刊刻于1641年的《西游补》是一部发挥到极致的文人写给文人看的小说,其中一个特点是作者的旁征博引。不同文本的引用、化用、影射以及戏拟的叠加给这部小说带来厚重之感。其中与主题密切相关,并且贯穿于小说深层结构始终的最重要文本则是《周易》。小说的情节、地点均建筑在某一卦、某一爻之上,或是二者的组合。整部书都以《周易》为基础,其中每一回、每一情节或场景均可视为不同的卦象。此小说始于对《周易》解释性诗篇,终于对《周易》的引用,可以与《周易》对读,二者彼此相互阐述,相互补充。数千年来对《周易》的阐释也增加了这部小说的复杂性。The Supplement of Journey to the West published in 1641 is a consummate literati work.One of the novel's characteristics is the author's extensive quotations.The quotations,adaptations,allusions and parodies of different texts give the novel a heavy feeling.The most important text which is closely related to the subject and runs through the deep structure of the novel is Zhouyi.The plot and location of the novel are all based on a certain hexagram.The entire novel is structured on the basis of Zhouyi in which each episode,plot or scene can be regarded as a different hexagram.This novel is an interpretation of Zhouyi,and they illustrate and complement each other.Thousands of years of interpretation of Zhouyi also add to the complexity of the novel.

关 键 词：《西游补》 《周易》 主题 结构 卦 象 文人小说 

分 类 号：I207.99[文学—中国文学]