军事舞台上化学武器的群魔乱舞与降魔之盾  

The chaotic dance of chemical weapons and the shield of demon subduing on the military stage

作　　者：海春旭 刘江正 孔德钦 吴昊 于卫华 HAI Chunxu;LIU Jiangzheng;KONG Deqin;WU Hao;YU Weihua(Department of Military Toxicology and Chemical Defense Medicine,Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Free Radical Biology and Medicine,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment,School of Military Preventive Medicine,Air Force Medical University,Xi an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学军事预防医学系军事毒理学与防化医学教研室,陕西省自由基生物学与医学重点实验室,特殊作业环境危害评估与防治教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《空军军医大学学报》2024年第5期481-487,共7页Journal of Air Force Medical University

基　　金：军队后勤科技成果扩试项目(21WSK05);国家重大传染病专项(2009ZX1004-717)。

摘　　要：本文深入探讨了化学武器在军事历史中的应用及其带来的挑战,同时详细分析了为防止和应对化学武器威胁所采取的策略和技术。化学武器,以其独特的杀伤方式和残酷的后果,曾在世界军事舞台上“群魔乱舞”。然而,随着科技的发展和国际社会的共同努力,一系列防护措施和应对策略逐渐形成,构筑了“降魔之盾”。该文回顾了化学武器的历史和应用,揭示了其在战争中的破坏性和人道主义危机。然后,阐述了国际社会如何通过法规和国际公约来限制和禁止化学武器的使用,特别是《化学武器公约》的签订和实施。降魔之盾主要由两个方面构成:一是防护技术和装备的发展,包括个人防护装备、集体防护设施以及医疗救治体系的完善;二是检测和销毁技术的创新,包括化学战剂的快速检测技术、化学武器库存的销毁技术以及应对化学恐怖主义的能力建设。尽管国际社会在禁止和防范化学武器方面取得了显著成就,但仍面临诸多挑战。非国家行为体获取和使用化学武器的风险、化学工业与民用化学品可能被滥用的问题,以及科技进步可能带来的新型化学威胁等,都需要国际社会持续关注和合作解决。通过对化学武器及其防护的全面研究,希望提高人们对这一问题的认识,促进国际社会在禁止和防范化学武器方面的进一步合作和努力。只有将科技与国际法规相结合,构筑起坚实而多面的“降魔之盾”,人类才能有效应对化学武器的威胁,维护世界和平与安全。This article delves into the application of chemical weapons in military history and the challenges they bring,while also analyzing in detail the strategies and technologies adopted to prevent and respond to the threat of chemical weapons.Chemical weapons,with their unique killing methods and cruel consequences,were once known as“the chaos of the masses”on the military stage.However,with the development of science and technology and the joint efforts of the international community,a series of protective measures and response strategies have gradually taken shape,which can be seen as“the shield of demon subduing”.This article reviews the history and applications of chemical weapons,revealing their destructive and humanitarian crises in warfare.Then,it elaborates on how the international community restricts and prohibits the use of chemical weapons through laws and regulations and international conventions,especially the signing and implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention.The shield of demon subduing mainly consists of two aspects:first,the development of protective technology and equipment,including personal protective equipment,collective protective facilities,and the improvement of medical treatment systems;second,innovation in detection and destruction technology,including rapid detection technology for chemical warfare agents,destruction technology for chemical weapon inventories,and capacity building to respond to chemical terrorism.Despite significant achievements in the prohibition and prevention of chemical weapons,the international community still faces many challenges.The risks of non-state actors acquiring and using chemical weapons,the potential misuse of chemical industry and civilian chemicals,and the potential new chemical threats brought about by technological progress all require sustained attention and cooperation from the international community to address.Through comprehensive research on chemical weapons and their protection,we hope to raise people s awareness of this issue a

关 键 词：化学武器 医学防护 化学武器公约 

分 类 号：R827.15[医药卫生—临床医学] E862[军事—战术学]