安德烈·高兹经济理性批判与生态理性构建  

Andre Gorz’s Critique of Economic Rationality and the Construction of Ecological Rationality

作　　者：张博文 Zhang Bowen(School of Philosophy and Sociology,Hebei University,Baoding 071000)

机构地区：[1]河北大学哲学与社会学学院,保定071000

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第9期22-25,共4页Journal of Western

基　　金：2019年河北省社会科学基金项目“北美生态马克思主义哲学研究”(编号:HB19ZX010)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为法国生态学马克思主义主要代表人物之一,安德烈·高兹认为在“后工业社会”的背景下,受经济理性支配的资本家执着于最大限度地实现自己的财富,这种对利益的盲目追逐,最终造成了越来越多的生态问题,这也是导致资本主义社会中其他所有问题的根本原因。据此,高兹从生态学的视角出发,以“超越经济理性,实现生态理性”为核心,对资本主义社会的劳动分工、消费异化和科学技术进行了全面系统的批判,并在此基础上从劳动解放、坚持“少而好”的价值观念以及采用分散型的软技术入手,构建了以生态理性为基本原则的未来社会主义制度。高兹的思想是对马克思主义的丰富与发展,但却夸大了生态危机的历史作用,体现出明显的技术决定论倾向,是不切实际的乌托邦幻想。As one of the main representatives of ecological Marxism in France,Andre Gorz believes that under the background of“post-industrial society”,capitalists dominated by economic rationality are obsessed with maximizing their wealth,and this blind pursuit of interests eventually causes more and more ecological problems,which is the root cause of all the other problems in capitalist society.According to this,from the perspective of ecology,and with the core of“transcending economic rationality and realizing ecological rationality”,Gorz makes a comprehensive and systematic criticism of the division of labor,consumption alienation and science and technology in capitalist society,and on this basis,he constructs a future socialist system based on ecological rationality,starting from labour emancipation,adherence to the value of“less is better”and the adoption of decentralized soft technologies.Gorz’s thought enriches and develops Marxism,but exaggerates the historical role of ecological crisis,and shows obvious tendency of technological determinism and unrealistic utopian fantasy.

关 键 词：高兹 生态马克思主义 经济理性 生态理性 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]