民国时期验枪术理论的引入与尝试  

The Introduction and Attempt of the Gun Inspection Theory in the Republic of China

作　　者：赵铭鼎 Zhao Mingding(College of History and Culture,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学历史文化学院,锦州121013

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第9期50-53,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：验枪术是为破除枪案而兴起的一门近代新兴刑事技术,最初由西方创设,二十世纪二十年代后期其理论通过租界陆续被引入中国。三十年代时,一批青年学者去美国学习警察制度,带回了验枪术理论并加以传播。为预防犯罪,国民政府颁布法令统一对枪支的查验,也为验枪术的实行做了准备。随后,各大都市开始创立验枪机构,象征着验枪术在国内的进一步发展。然而由于内外因素的影响,致使南京国民政府时期验枪术始终未能发展成熟。验枪术是中国近代对刑事技术的一次创新,其理论与实践为后来的枪案侦破技术奠定了基础。Gun inspection is a modern and emerging criminal technique for solving gun cases,originally created in the West,and its theories were introduced into China in the late 1920s through the rented territories.In the 1930s,a group of young scholars went to the United States to study the police system,and brought back the gun inspection theory and spread it.In order to prevent crime,the National Government issued a decree to unify the inspection of firearms and also made preparations for the practice of gun inspection.Subsequently,various metropolises began to establish gun inspection institutions,symbolizing the further development of gun inspection in China.However,due to the influence of internal and external factors,the gun inspection technique has not been able to develop mature in the period of Nanjing National Government.Gun inspection is an innovation of criminal technology in modern China,and its theory and practice still lay the foundation for the later gun-case detection techniques.

关 键 词：验枪术 刑事技术 近代警察 

分 类 号：D918.91[政治法律—法学] K258[历史地理—历史学]