生态环境损害赔偿诉讼制度研究  

Research on the Litigation System of Compensation for Ecological Environment Damages

作　　者：宋才发[1] SONG Cai-fa(Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning 530006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学,南宁530006

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期1-9,共9页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：我国生态环境损害赔偿是从长江、黄河跨行政区域流域治理开始的,经历了对跨行政区域生态补偿制度实践的反思与探索,建立了流域源头生态环境的纠纷解决机制。对于跨区域流域水污染纠纷解决的途径,法律主张采取协商与协调相结合的办法。《民法典》规定生态环境侵权适用惩罚性赔偿制度。要构建完善的生态环境损害赔偿诉讼制度体系,需要建立生态环境损害政府索赔诉讼制度,确立前置程序是检察机关履行环境公益诉讼的范式,规范生态环境损害赔偿制度的协同模式。要完善侵权惩罚赔偿司法适用制度体系,就需要构建生态环境损害适用惩罚性赔偿的民事公益诉讼制度,刑附民公益诉讼案件惩罚性赔偿的民事适用制度,生态环境侵权案件惩罚性赔偿的司法适用制度。The compensation for ecological environment damage in China started from the governance of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River cross-administrative regions.It has undergone reflection and exploration of the practice of the ecological compensation system across administrative regions,establishing a mechanism for resolving disputes over the ecological environment at the source of the river basin.Regarding the approaches to resolving disputes over water pollution in cross-regional river basins,the legal assertion advocates a combination of negotiation and coordination.The Civil Code stipulates that the new rules of the punitive compensation system should be applied to ecological environment infringement.To construct a complete system of litigation for compensation for ecological environment damage,it is necessary to establish a government claim litigation system for ecological environment damage,establish a pre-litigation procedure as the paradigm for procuratorial organs to perform public interest litigation in the environmental field,and standardize the collaborative model of the compensation system for ecological environment damage.To improve the judicial application system for punitive compensation for torts,it is necessary to construct a civil public interest litigation system for punitive compensation for ecological environment damage,a civil application system for punitive compensation for criminal attached civil public interest litigation cases,and a judicial application system for punitive compensation for ecological environment tort cases.

关 键 词：生态环境损害 生态补偿制度 惩罚性赔偿制度 纠纷解决机制 赔偿诉讼制度 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D925[政治法律—法学] D922.68