知觉压力与大学生自杀意念:心理复原力和抑郁的链式中介作用  

Relationship between college students’perceived stress and their suicidal ideation:multiple mediating effect of resilience and depression

作　　者：吴才智[1,5] 马娜 黄婷婷 陆阿方[4] 任志洪 袁丰卉[5] WU Caizhi;MA Na;HUANG Tingting;LU Afang;REN Zhihong;YUAN Fenghui(School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079;Students'Affairs Office,North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003;Educational&Counseling Central Mental Health,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100;Bozhou Vocational and Technical College,Bozhou 236800;Mental Health Center of Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学心理学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]华北电力大学学生处,河北保定071003 [3]中国海洋大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,山东青岛266100 [4]亳州职业技术学院,安徽亳州236800 [5]华中师范大学心理健康教育中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（医学版）》2024年第3期371-375,共5页Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University（Medical Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(No.22&ZD187)。

摘　　要：目的探讨知觉压力与自杀意念的关系,并探究心理复原力和抑郁在其中的中介作用。方法采用知觉压力量表、大学生复原力量表、贝克抑郁量表和自杀意念量表对875名大学生进行调查。结果①知觉压力与抑郁、自杀意念呈显著正相关,与心理复原力呈显著负相关;②知觉压力不能直接影响大学生自杀意念,但能通过3条间接路径对自杀意念产生影响:心理复原力的单独中介作用、抑郁的单独中介作用以及心理复原力和抑郁的链式中介作用。结论心理复原力和抑郁在知觉压力与大学生自杀意念的关系中间起链式中介作用。Objective To explore the relationship between perceived stress and suicidal ideation as well as the mediating effect of resilience and depression.Methods A sample of 875 college students was recruited for the study to complete a set of self-report measures of Chinese Perceived Stress Scale(CPSS),the Resiliency Scale of University Students,Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire,and Beck Depression Inventory(BDI).Results①College students'perceived stress and depression had significantly positive correlation with their suicidal ideation,while the students'resilience had a significantly negative correlation with their perceived stress and depression.②Perceived stress did not affect suicidal ideation of the college students directly,but indirectly affected their suicidal ideation through three significant mediating pathways:the separate mediating effects of(a)resilience and(b)depression,and the serial mediating effect of(c)resilience and depression.Conclusion Resilience and depression exert a chain mediating effect between perceived stress and suicidal ideation of college students.

关 键 词：知觉压力 心理复原力 抑郁 自杀意念 大学生 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]