陕西省大骨节病患者关节活动度及肌肉萎缩相关调查  

Survey on joint range of motion and muscle atrophy in Kashin-Beck disease patients in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：杨正军[1] 牛珲 常虹 李成 郭鲜妮 邓兴星 文金凤 赵翊君 张倩 张峰 吴翠艳 YANG Zhengjun;NIU Hui;CHANG Hong;LI Cheng;GUO Xianni;DENG Xingxing;WEN Jinfeng;ZHAO Yijun;ZHANG Qian;ZHANG Feng;WU Cuiyan(Department of Kashin-Beck Disease and Keshan Disease,Shaanxi Institute for Endemic Disease Control and Research,Xi’an 710003;School of Public Health,Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center,Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases,National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China,Xi’an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省地方病防治研究所大骨节病克山病防治研究室,陕西西安710003 [2]西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院,国家卫生健康委员会微量元素与地方病重点实验室,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（医学版）》2024年第3期470-477,共8页Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University（Medical Sciences）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.82073495)。

摘　　要：目的描述陕西地区大骨节病(Kashin-Beck disease,KBD)患者膝、踝关节活动度(range of motion,ROM)和肌肉萎缩相关指标的分布特征,探究膝、踝ROM和肌肉萎缩指标的相关性,为KBD患者临床特征分析提供可参考依据。方法对来自陕西省KBD病区在册KBD患者进行抽样调查。采集KBD患者一般人口学资料,测量患者膝关节(屈曲、伸展),踝关节(背屈、跖屈)活动度以及患者上臂围、大腿围、小腿围和握力等肌肉萎缩相关指标。按照人群特征[性别、年龄、体质量指数(BMI)]和KBD分度分组,报告KBD患者ROM和肌肉萎缩指标的中位数和四分位数,分析不同组间各指标的差异。控制性别、年龄和BMI等变量后,采用偏相关分析探索各指标间的相关性。结果本研究共调查KBD患者480例,其中男性249(51.9%)例,女性231(48.1%)例,平均年龄(63.10±7.32)岁,平均BMI(23.49±8.90)kg/m^(2)。结果显示,KBD患者膝关节屈曲活动度[105.0(95.0,120.0)]°,膝关节伸展活动度[0.0(-15.0,0.0)]°,踝关节背屈活动度[5.0(0.0,15.0)]°,踝关节跖屈活动度[20.0(15.0,30.0)]°,左侧大腿围[43.0(40.0,47.0)]cm,右侧大腿围[43.0(39.0,47.0)]cm,左侧小腿围[29.0(27.0,32.0)]cm,右侧小腿围[29.5(27.0,32.0)]cm,左侧和右侧上臂围均为[27.0(25.0,30.0)]cm,左手握力[13.4(9.5,18.4)]kg,右手握力[13.9(9.8,18.2)]kg。随着年龄的增加,KBD患者两侧膝关节伸展活动度呈现降低趋势(H=31.499、31.847;P均<0.001)。BMI正常组两侧膝关节屈曲活动度高于超重或肥胖组,差异均有统计学意义(H=7.753、12.333;P=0.021、0.002)。不同KBD分度下,两侧膝关节屈曲、大腿围和小腿围均呈现降低趋势(H=14.345、17.256、8.000、8.462、8.558、9.633;P均<0.05)。相关性分析显示,KBD患者膝关节屈曲活动度与大腿围、小腿围和握力呈正相关关系(P均<0.05)。KBD患者膝关节伸展活动度与大腿围呈正相关关系(P均<0.01)。结论陕西省KBD患者ROM受损和肌肉萎缩较为严�Objective To describe the distribution characteristics of knee and ankle joint range of motion and muscle atrophy related indexes in patients with Kashin-Beck disease(KBD)in Shaanxi Province so as to explore the correlation of knee and ankle joint range of motion(ROM)with muscle atrophy indexes and provide reference for clinical characteristics analysis of KBD patients.Methods To investigate the registered KBD patients from KBD areas in Shaanxi Province,we measured the general demographic data of the patients were collected and the ROM of the knee joint(flexion and extension),the ankle joint(dorsiflexion and plantar flexion),and the muscle atrophy related indexes such as the upper arm circumference,thigh circumference,calf circumference and grip strength.According to the population characteristics,i.e.,gender,age,body mass index(BMI)and KBD grade,the median and quartile of joint ROM and muscle atrophy of KBD patients were reported,and then the differences in each index among different groups were analyzed.Partial correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between indicators after controlling for variables such as gender,age and BMI.Results A total of 480 patients with KBD were investigated in this study,who consisted of 249(51.9%)males and 231(48.1%)females,with an average age of(63.10±7.32)years and an average BMI of(23.49±8.90)kg/m^(2).The knee flexion ROM,knee extension ROM,ankle dorsiflexion ROM and ankle plantar flexion ROM were[105.0(95.0,120.0)]°,[0.0(-15.0,0.0)]°,[5.0(0.0,15.0)]°and[20.0(15.0,30.0)]°,respectively,in KBD patients in Shaanxi Province.The left thigh circumference,right thigh circumference,left calf circumference,right calf circumference,and upper arm circumference were[43.0(40.0,47.0)]cm,[43.0(39.0,47.0)]cm,[29.0(27.0,32.0)]cm,[29.5(27.0,32.0)]cm,[27.0(25.0,30.0)]cm,respectively.The left hand grip strength and right hand grip strength were[13.4(9.5,18.4)]kg and[13.9(9.8,18.2)]kg,respectively.With the increase of age,the extension range of the left and right knee joints of

关 键 词：大骨节病(KBD) 关节活动度(ROM) 肌肉萎缩 四肢围度 

分 类 号：R684.1[医药卫生—骨科学]