基于RISC-V内核的UHF RFID阅读器SoC设计  

SoC of UHF RFID interrogator design based on RISC-V core

作　　者：韩宇昕 卜刚[1] 郭钰 HAN Yu-xin;BU Gang+;GUO Yu(College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《计算机工程与设计》2024年第5期1588-1594,共7页Computer Engineering and Design

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2012792)。

摘　　要：为降低RFID阅读器产品设计的难度和结构复杂度,设计一款符合ISO/IEC 18000-6C协议的RFID阅读器SoC。系统用硬件实现协议中对于阅读器要求的脉冲间隔码模块、循环冗余编码/校验模块、FM0码/Miller码解码模块等。(有歧义)选用开源RISC-V内核蜂鸟E203提供控制和用户可编程空间。编写基于FreeRTOS实时嵌入式操作系统的SoC配套软件。经过测试,该设计能够在FPGA芯片内正常运行,实现符合协议对阅读器通信要求的相关操作,能够支持二次开发实现除RFID通信外的其它操作。To reduce the difficulty and structural complexity of RFID reader product design,an RFID reader SoC was designed based on ISO/IEC 18000-6C protocol.The system implemented in hardware the pulse interval code module,cyclic redundancy coding/checking module,FM0 code/Miller code decoding module,etc.required by the protocol for the reader.The open source RISC-V core Hummingbird E203 was also selected to provide control and user programmable space.The SoC supporting software was written based on FreeRTOS real-time embedded operating system.After testing,the design is able to run normally in the FPGA chip to achieve the relevant operations in accordance with the protocol requirements for interrogator communication,and can support secondary development to achieve other operations in addition to RFID communication.

关 键 词：射频识别技术 RISC-V内核 阅读器 FPGA原型机 专用集成电路 片上系统 ICB总线 

分 类 号：TN391[电子电信—物理电子学]