大棚甜瓜“天山雪玉”膜下滴灌栽培技术  

Cultivation Technique of Drip Irrigation under Plastic Film for Greenhouse Cucumis melo Tianshanxueyu

作　　者：何亚萍 He Yaping(Jingchuan Agricultural Project Service Center,Jingchuan 744300,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]泾川县农业项目服务中心,甘肃泾川744300

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2024年第4期109-111,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

摘　　要：“天山雪玉”是一种优质的甜瓜品种,具有香甜多汁、皮薄肉厚、口感佳、耐储存、耐运输等特点,加之泾川县干旱少雨、昼夜温差大、光照充足,非常适宜种植香瓜。传统的甜瓜栽培方法水肥利用率低、劳动强度大、种植成本高,采用膜下滴灌栽培技术可提高水肥利用效率,平衡施肥、节约用水、作物易于吸收。从茬口安排、育苗、定植、田间管理等角度,总结了大棚甜瓜“天山雪玉”膜下滴灌栽培技术。Tianshanxueyu is a high-quality Cucumis melo variety with sweet and juicy taste,thin skin and thick flesh,good taste,storage and transportation resistance.In addition,Jingchuan County is dry and rainy,with a large temperature difference between day and night and sufficient sunlight,making it very suitable for planting Cucumis melo.The traditional cultivation method of Cucumis melo has low water and fertilizer utilization efficiency,high labor intensity,and high planting cost.The application of subsurface drip irrigation cultivation technology has the advantages of improving water and fertilizer utilization efficiency,balanced fertilization,wa‐ter conservation,easy absorption by crops,and improving quality and efficiency.This paper summarized the cultivation technology of greenhouse Cucumis melo Tianshanxueyu under film drip irrigation from the aspects of crop arrangement,seedling cultivation,planting,and field management.

关 键 词：大棚甜瓜 “天山雪玉” 栽培技术 膜下滴灌 

分 类 号：S652[农业科学—果树学]