双重预防机制下高校病原微生物实验室的安全管理  

Safety Management of Pathogenic Microorganism Laboratory in Universities under Dual Prevention Mechanism

作　　者：穆渴心 刘健 张平清 张璐 王茂鑫 MU Kexin;LIU Jian;ZHANG Pingqing;ZHANG Lu;WANG Maoxin(Department of Assets and Laboratory Management,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学资产与实验室管理部,济南250100

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2024年第4期254-257,262,共5页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

摘　　要：高校病原微生物实验室生物安全风险是普通实验室安全与生物安全风险的叠加,加强高校实验室生物安全管理是贯彻总体国家安全观要求,平衡教学科研发展与安全稳定的重要工作。风险分级管控和隐患排查治理是预防事故发生的双重屏障,将风险评估前置,通过建立实验室动态风险分级管控机制、建立动态风险隐患排查治理机制,形成风险排查与隐患治理闭环管理,科学高效应对高校病原微生物实验室生物安全风险。The biosafety risk of pathogenic microorganism laboratory in universities is the superposition of general laboratory and biosafety risk.Strengthening the biosafety management of laboratory in universities is an important work to implement the overall national security concept and balance the development of teaching and scientific research with safety and stability.Risk classification control and hidden danger investigation and management are the double barriers to prevent accidents.The risk assessment is prepositioned.Through the establishment of laboratory dynamic risk classification control mechanism and dynamic risk hidden danger investigation and management mechanism,a closed loop of risk management and hidden danger management is formed,and the biosafety risk of pathogenic microorganism laboratory in colleges and universities is scientifically and effectively dealt with.

关 键 词：生物安全管理 双重预防机制 风险管理 病原微生物 

分 类 号：Q338[生物学—遗传学]