疗愈花园类型的概念界定  

Conceptual Definitions of Healing Garden Types

作　　者：伊丽莎白·R·M·黛尔 姜博(译)[2,3] 程宇(译)[2,3] Elizabeth RMDiehl;JIANG Bo(Translator);CHENG Yu(Translator)(the School of Environmental Horticulture,University of Florida;the School of Architecture and Design,Harbin Institute of Technology;Harbin Institute of Technology,the Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)

机构地区：[1]佛罗里达大学环境园艺学院 [2]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院 [3]哈尔滨工业大学寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第5期75-90,共16页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：【目的】随着疗愈花园研究的不断深入,相关描述性术语也越来越多,很难区分不同类型的疗愈花园。通过明确疗愈花园类型,设计师和其他相关专业人员能更好地为客户和其他利益相关者提供信息,创造出更具针对性和响应性的设计,有效促进新项目的开发。【方法】建立疗愈花园类型层次框架,并以现有花园为例,分析每种类型疗愈花园的设计目的、设计重点和潜在用户。【结果】将疗愈花园类型层次框架的基本结构分为主动型(使能型)和被动型(恢复型)的双轨结构,明确了不同类型疗愈花园的区别和联系。【结论】“疗愈花园”一词常被用于描述医疗机构中的花园,而不同类型的疗愈花园之间存在一些重要区别。这些区别为疗愈花园的设计提供了依据,有助于在花园空间中开展高质量的活动,同时兼顾使用者的需求。疗愈花园的设计必须满足使用人群的特定需求,包括居民/患者、员工和家庭成员。[Objective]As the occurrence of healing gardens have increased,so too have the terms used to describe them,making it difficult to distinguish one type from another.When the distinctions between healing garden types are understood,designers and other allied professionals can better inform clients and other stakeholders,create more intentional and responsive designs,and effectively contribute to the development of new projects.[Methods]This paper presents a framework that describes the design purpose,design focus,and potential users of each type of healing garden,including existing gardens as examples.[Results]The basic structure of the hierarchical framework of healing garden types is divided into a dual track structure of primarily passive(restorative)and primarily active(enabling),which clarifies the differences and connections between different types of healing gardens.[Conclusion]The term“healing garden”is often used to describe any garden in healthcare settings when in fact there are some important differences between healing garden types.These distinctions inform the design of the healing gardens,support high quality programming in the space,and ensure that the needs of the users are considered.Healing gardens must be designed to meet the specific needs of the populations utilizing them,including residents/patients,staff,and family members.

关 键 词：疗愈花园 恢复花园 使能花园 治疗花园 感官花园 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]