人工耳蜗植入术后认知功能评估  

The Assessment of Cognitive Performance after Cochlear Implant

作　　者：夏雨奇 刘玉和 XIA Yu-qi;LIU Yu-he

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院,北京100050

出　　处：《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》2024年第3期324-328,共5页Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation

基　　金：北京市教育委员会科研计划项目(KZ20231002540)。

摘　　要：人工耳蜗植入不仅改善了患者的听力,也影响了患者的认知功能。人工耳蜗植入术后的认知评估有助于了解患者的认知功能状态并指导调整康复计划。本文介绍了认知功能评估的发展历史,结合听力损失与认知功能的关系,进一步介绍了人工耳蜗植入后的认知发育及评估方法的应用。认知功能的评估方法主要包括神经心理学、神经生理学及神经影像学。Cochlear implantation not only improves patients'hearing but also affects their cognitive functions.Cognitive assessment after cochlear implantation helps to understand the patients'cognitive functions and guide further rehabilitation.This article introduces the history of cognitive assessment.Furthermore,based on the relationships between cognitive functions and hearing loss,this paper introduces the development of cognitive function and the application of cognitive assessment after cochlear implantation.The main cognitive assessment measures include psychophysical assessment,electrophysiological assessment and neuroimaging assessment.

关 键 词：人工耳蜗 认知功能 认知评估 

分 类 号：R764.3[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]