《日清字音鑒》音系研究  

Study on Phonetic System of The Pronounciation of the Characters During the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：李沫 Li Mo

机构地区：[1]北京語言大學文學院,北京100083

出　　处：《文献语言学》2024年第1期228-239,286,共13页

基　　金：國家社科基金重大招標項目“元明清民國時期官話語音語料庫平臺建設與研究(17ZDA304)”;北京市社科基金重點項目“明清民國三代北京地區方志中方音研究(16YYA004)”階段性成果。

摘　　要：《日清字音鑒》是1895年出版的供日本人學習北京官話的教材。本文根據教材中羅馬字注音材料歸納整理出《日清字音鑒》的語音系統,着重分析其知莊章組聲母合而爲一、不分尖團、果攝處於分化演變階段等語音特點,並與同時期記音材料比較,初步窺見清末民初北京官話的面貌。The Pronounciation of the Characters During the Qing Dynasty was published in 1895 for Japanese to learn Beijing Mandarin.This paper summarizes the phonetic system of The Pronounciation of the Characters During the Qing Dynasty based on the roman phonetic materials in the textbook,mainly analyzes on the phonetic characteristics of Zhi,Zhuang and Zhang group of its combination of the initial consonants,sharp and rounded sounds mix up,and the differentiation and evolution of Guo rhyme group.Besides,comparing with the phonetic materials of the same period.The results provide materials for Beijing Mandarin in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

关 键 词：清末民初 日清字音鑒 北京官話 語音系統 

分 类 号：H172.4[语言文字—汉语]