情感重生:新中国成立初期的娼妓改造研究  

Emotion and Rebirth:On the Prostitution Rehabilitation in the Early Years of New China

作　　者：陈君锋 任倩 CHEN Jun-feng;REN Qian(School of Marxism,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学马克思主义学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期39-50,共12页Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助一般项目“新中国成立以来中国共产党领导乡村文化建设的历史进程与基本经验研究”(项目编号:22FDJB020)。

摘　　要：新中国成立初期的娼妓改造史不仅是一部妇女解放史,还是由国家、社会和个人共同书写的情感史。回顾整个娼妓改造史,情感自始至终贯穿其间:妇女们因情感失衡致娼;改造者们因同情情感的触发而积极参与其中;姐妹们因在诉苦中情绪唤起,在翻身仪式中情感展演,在治病中感恩之心诱发,在安置中幸福之情提升,而最终成为自食其力的社会主义新人。无论在政治视域下,还是在生活语境中,情感动员、情感政治都极富感召力和引领力,特殊的历史条件和社会环境造就了令人羡慕的特殊情感,透过情感视角也让人们体察到了这场娼妓改造的别样面貌。The history of prostitution rehabilitation in the early years after the founding of New China was not only a history of women’s liberation,but also a history of emotions jointly written by the state,the society,and the individuals.A reflection of the whole process of prostitution rehabilitation shows that emotions ran through all of it from the beginning to the end:women reduced to prostitution due to emotional imbalance,and rehabilitators’active participation due to their sympathetic emotions.Those women were excited in telling their sufferings in the past,demonstrated their emotions in the rehabilitation ceremony,became gratitude in illness treatment,and felt happy in resettlement,and finally each of them grew into a self-reliant socialist new woman.Whether in the political field of view,or in the context of life,both emotional mobilization and emotional politics are very effective in appealing and guidance.The special historical conditions and social environment have created an enviable special emotion,through which a different aspect of the prostitution rehabilitation could be revealed.

关 键 词：娼妓改造 情感政治 诉苦与翻身 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]