让与担保解释论  

On the Interpretation of Transfer Guarantee

作　　者：李康 Li Kang(People’s Court of Jing’an District,Shanghai 200042)

机构地区：[1]上海市静安区人民法院,上海200042

出　　处：《安徽警官职业学院学报》2024年第2期7-12,共6页Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers

摘　　要：让与担保涉及基于法律行为发生物权变动,应以物权行为理论对其审视并解构相关权利。所有权转移仅是形式,债权人是形式所有权人,让与担保设定人才是真实所有权人。物权的权利的外观与实质发生错位。从构成要素的角度对权利类型重新思考,区分让与担保的内外部关系来分析相关法律效力。外部效力采公示原则,对内则尊重当事人意思自治。流担保条款不再否定让与担保整体,强制导入清算规则实现当事人真实担保意图。The transfer of guarantee involves a change in property rights based on legal acts,which should be examined and deconstructed with the theory of property rights acts.The transfer of ownership is only a formality,the creditor is the formal owner,and the person who sets the transfer guarantee is the real owner.The appearance and essence of the rights of property rights are misaligned.Therefore,it should rethink the types of rights from the perspective of constituent elements,distinguish the internal and external relationships of transfer guarantees,and analyze the relevant legal effects.External effectiveness follows the principle of public disclosure,while internal effectiveness respects the autonomy of the parties involved.The flow guarantee clause no longer negates the transfer of the guarantee as a whole,and forcibly introduces liquidation rules to achieve the true guarantee intention of the parties.

关 键 词：让与担保 公示原则 物权法定 私法自治 

分 类 号：D923.2[政治法律—民商法学] D923.6[政治法律—法学]