论信托变更规则的重构  

The Study on the Rules of Trust Modifications

作　　者：孙毅杰 Sun Yijie(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学,上海201620

出　　处：《安徽警官职业学院学报》2024年第2期13-17,42,共6页Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers

摘　　要：我国《信托法》中所规定的信托变更权虽然形式上参照了民法的情事变更原则,但事实上信托领域更注重的是受益人的利益而非交易公平。在体系完整性方面,除了信托管理方法、受托人、受益人这三项以外,其他变更规则都缺乏明文规定。在未来《信托法》修法之际,应制定统一的信托的变更规则,辅以我国特殊国情下的规定,形成完整的信托变更体系。同时在法律条文上应加强受托人的救济方式,解决受托人目前无法申请退出、改变信托的困境。According to the provisions of the Trust Law in China,although the right to modify a trust refers to the theory of changed circumstances in the civil law,the reality in the field of trusts prioritizes the interests of beneficiaries over transactional fairness.Apart from the specified trust management methods,trustees,and beneficiaries,other rules for modifications lack explicit mention.Hence,for future amendments to the Trust Law,there should be the establishment of unified rules governing trust modifications,coupled with provisions tailored to China’s specific circumstances,creating a comprehensive framework for trust modifications.Additionally,legal provisions should bolster the recourse available to trustees,addressing the current predicament where trustees are unable to seek withdrawal or modify the trust.

关 键 词：信托的变更 情事变更原则 受托人权利 

分 类 号：D912.282[政治法律—民商法学]