玛雅和汉族洪水神话蕴含的集体记忆与文化基因--以玛雅“太阳纪末大洪水”与汉族“大禹治水”比照为例  

The Collective Memory and Cultural Genes Contained in the Myth of Maya and Han Floods--Taking the Maya"Great Flood at the End of the Solar Period"and the"Dayu Combating Flood"of the Han Nationality as an Example

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作  者:林梦婕 张蕊[1] LIN Mengjie;ZHANG Rui(School of Foreign Languages,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin,130012,China)

机构地区:[1]吉林大学外国语学院,吉林长春130012

出  处:《文化创新比较研究》2024年第10期77-80,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基  金:2023年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目“玛雅神话与汉族神话母题比较研究”(项目编号:202310183027)研究成果。

摘  要:曾经为世界创造了辉煌文明的森林王国的活态遗留物--玛雅神话,越来越受到当今学界的关注。但作为玛雅神话重要内容的洪水神话,至今未见对之进行专题的研读。借助洪水神话母题理论,通过对玛雅洪水神话--“太阳纪末大洪水”与汉族洪水神话--“大禹治水”的比读,发现玛雅洪水神话蕴含着玛雅人对天地力量折服的命运观和“毁灭与重生”的大循环时间观念;汉族洪水神话则蕴含着在失败面前百折不挠的抗争精神,以及依靠民众力量战胜灾难的人可胜天观念。这一比较,使玛雅洪水神话蕴含的文化基因得到了揭示,同时也可使汉族洪水神话在跨文化视域中获得新价值的认识。Mayan mythology,the living legacy of the forest kingdom that once created a brilliant civilization for the world,is receiving increasing attention in today's academic world.However,the flood myth,which is an important element of Mayan mythology,has not been studied in any special way so far.With the help of the theory of flood myths motif,through the comparative reading of the Maya flood myth-"The Great Flood at the end of the Solar Era"and the Han flood myth-"Dayu Combating Flood",we find that Mayan flood myth contains the Mayan concept of destiny,which is the Mayan people's submission to the power of the nature,and the concept of the great cycle of time,which is the concept of destruction and rebirth;whereas the Han Chinese flood myth contains the spirit of indomitable resistance in the face of defeat and the concept of human beings being victorious over the nature by relying on the power of the people to overcome the disaster.This comparison reveals the cultural genes embedded in the Mayan flood myths,and at the same time enables the Han flood myths to gain new value in the cross-cultural perspective.

关 键 词:洪水神话 母题 玛雅 波波尔·乌 汉族 文化基因 

分 类 号:G127[文化科学]

 

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