语言政策视阈下中文学习者的语言实践研究--基于驻穗外交人员家属的访谈  

A Study on the Language Practice of Chinese Learners from the Perspective of Language Policy--Based on Interviews with Family Members of Diplomats Stationed in Guangzhou

作　　者：瞿瑜 QU Yu(Zhejiang Yuexiu University,Shaoxing Zhejiang,312000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江越秀外国语学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第10期158-161,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2023年浙江越秀外国语学院校级科研项目“非洲法语国家汉语学习者的语言意识形态研究”(项目编号:N2023007)。

摘　　要：该研究以斯波斯基(Spolsky)语言政策理论为框架,以驻穗外交人员家属这一中文学习群体的语言实践为研究对象,采用个案研究方法,选择4位中文学习者展开半结构式访谈。研究结果显示:第一,该群体的中文语言实践和语言意识形态呈离散状态,语言实践远不如语言意识形态积极;第二,该群体的中文使用频率较低,使用范围有限,这一现象不仅与4位受访者过低的中文水平有关,还由于中文的使用空间受到挤压;第三,该群体在中文学习上的时间投入过少,对中文的交际功能不够重视,学习动力不足;第四,华裔家庭的中文使用率和水平随着自然代际的更迭逐步下降,中文最终成为“秘密语言”和连结祖辈文化的纽带。This study uses the Spolsky language policy as the theoretical framework,takes the language practice of the Chinese learning group of the family members of diplomats stationed in Guangzhou as the research object,adopts a case study method,and selects four Chinese learners to conduct semi-structured interviews.The research results show that:first,the Chinese language practice and language ideology of this group are in a discrete state,and the language practice is far less active than the language ideology;second,the frequency of Chinese use of this group is low and the scope of use is limited,which is not only related to the low Chinese proficiency of the four interviewees,but also due to the use space of Chinese being squeezed by English;third,this group invests too little time in Chinese learning,not paying enough attention to the communicative function of Chinese and lacking motivation for learning;fourth,the usage rate and level of Chinese in Chinese families gradually declines with the natural generational changes,and Chinese eventually becomes a secret language and a channel for understanding the culture of our ancestors.

关 键 词：语言实践 语言政策 中文学习者 中文国际推广 驻穗外交人员家属 中文学习 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]