日本气候安全政策及对我国的启示  

Japan's Climate Security Policy and Its Implications for China

作　　者：毕珍珍 Bi Zhenzhen(School of Diplomacy and Foreign Affairs Management,China Foreign Affairs University,Beijing 100037,)

机构地区：[1]外交学院外交学与外事管理系,北京100037

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期107-114,共8页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：北京市国际组织人才战略研究(18JDZGB002)。

摘　　要：日本希望通过气候减排参与全球政治事务,并十分重视气候变化带来的安全问题。气候变化增加了日本极端天气,导致日本沿海生态环境恶化和农产品质量下降,使本就资源匮乏的岛国面临更多挑战,影响了日本国土安全。日本积极在亚洲开展气候外交,稳固同地区国家的外交关系,力求在气候战略上保持“美日同盟”,并以气候外交配合美国“印太战略”。然而,日本核污水排海行为严重影响了日本的国际形象。日本通过转变能源安全观念,积极研发推广减排技术,着力以技术优势应对气候变化对其经济安全的影响。鉴于日本经验,我国应在总体国家安全观下统筹气候变化与国家安全的关系,协调推进气候减排政策。Japan wants to participate in global politics through climate reduction and attaches great importance to the security issues brought about by climate change.Climate change has increased extreme weather in Japan,and led to the deterioration of its coastal ecological environment and the decline in the quality of agricultural products,which has brought the resource⁃poor island nation more challenges,further affecting Japan's homeland security.Japan has actively carried out climate diplomacy in Asia,strengthened its diplomatic relations with countries in the region to maintain the"US⁃Japan Alliance"in climate strategy,and to coordinate American"Indo⁃Pacific Strategy"with climate diplomacy.However,Japan's discharging nuclear sewage into the sea has seriously broken down its international image.By changing the concept of energy security,Japan has endeavored to developing and promoting emission reduction technologies,and to responding to the impact of climate change on its economic security with technological advantages.In view of Japan's experience,China should strike a balance between climate change and national security from the perspective of overall national security,and coordinately promote his climate emission reduction policies.

关 键 词：气候变化 日本 国土安全 气候外交 能源安全 经济发展 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学]