不同层级中小级别女子柔道运动员基础体能比较研究  

A Comparative Study on the Basic Physical Fitness of Female Judo Athletes of Small to Medium Weight Levels

作　　者：吴星亮 Wu Xingliang(Guangdong Provincial Heavy Sports Training Center,Guangzhou510620,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省重竞技体育训练中心,广东广州510620

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第4期110-111,共2页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：目的:研究3项体能素质对女子柔道专项能力的作用。方法:运用文献资料法、数理统计法,对国家队、省队、地市队的女子柔道中小级别运动员的3项基础体能指标进行比较研究。结果:3 000 m跑的比较中所有级别均显示国家队与地市队均存在显著性差异;卧推的比较中国家队与地市队在-57公斤级、-63公斤级中存在显著性差异,国家队与省队仅在-57公斤级存在显著性差异;深蹲的比较中,除-48公斤级外,其他3个级别均显示国家队与地市队存在显著性差异,省队与地市队仅在-57公斤级显示存在显著性差异。结论:国家队与地市队在3 000 m跑指标的4个级别比较中显示一致性的差异,深蹲在3个级别的比较中显示一致性的差异,表明有氧耐力和下肢最大力量是地市队层级与国家队层级差异的主要两项素质。The objective of this paper is to study the effect of three physical fitness qualities on women's judo.Methods:Using literature review and mathematical statistics methods,a comparative study was conducted on three basic physical fitness indicators of female judo athletes in the national,provincial,and municipal teams.Results:In the comparison of the 3000 meter race,all levels showed significant differences between the national team and the city team;There is a significant difference between the national team and the city team in the-57 kg and-63 kg categories in the comparison of bench push,while there is only a significant difference between the national team and the provincial team in the-57 kg category;In the comparison of squats,except for the-48 kg level,the other three levels showed significant differences between the national team and the city team,while the provincial team and the city team only showed significant differences in the-57 kg level.Conclusion:There is a consistent difference between the national team and the city team in the four levels of 3000 meter running indicators,and there is a consistent difference in the three levels of squatting,indicating that aerobic endurance and maximum lower limb strength are the main two factors contributing to the difference between the city team level and the national team level.

关 键 词：不同层级 中小级别 女子柔道 基础体能指标 

分 类 号：G886.4[文化科学—体育训练]