杂交油菜轻简化与集约化栽培技术研究  

Study on Simplified and Intensive Cultivation Technique for Hybrid Rape

作　　者：夏晓进 王彭杰 陶文才 杨良金 Xia Xiaojin;Wang Pengjie;Tao Wencai;Yang Liangjin(Agricultural comprehensive service station of Lulang town,Wanzhi District of Wuhu City,Wuhu 241100;Wuhu Institute of Standardization,Wuhu 241100;Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Wanzhi District,Wuhu 241100;Wuhu Institute of Rapes,Wuhu 241100)

机构地区：[1]安徽省芜湖市湾沚区六郎镇农业综合服务站,芜湖241100 [2]芜湖市标准化研究院,芜湖241100 [3]安徽省芜湖市湾沚区农业农村局,芜湖241100 [4]芜湖油菜研究院,芜湖241100

出　　处：《中国农机装备》2024年第3期74-76,共3页China Agricultural Machinery Equipment

摘　　要：根据最新的科研成果及相关资料报道,综述了中国长江流域油菜栽培技术中存在的问题。依据多年研究成果,提出了杂交油菜深耕深埋、撒播、机收作业的轻简化、集约化栽培技术创新,并结合长江流域有利的资源优势,将杂交油菜品种与物化成本、劳工成本减少相配套,不但使杂交油菜的产量和品质得到了提高,而且使杂交油菜种植的经济效益倍增。多年试验结果证明这一栽培技术创新是杂交油菜生产发展的一条重要途径。最后讨论了杂交油菜进一步实现生产方式转变需要注意的问题,为促进长江流域杂交油菜栽培技术创新提供了科学依据。Based on the latest scientific research results and related information some problems in rapeseed cultivation technology in the Yangtze River Valley of China were summarized.According to results of many years'research a new rapeseed cultivation technique including deep ploughing and burying,scatter sowing,mechanized harvesting for simplified and intensified cultivation was proposed,with resource advantages in Yangtze River Valley under combination of hybrid rape varieties with materialized costs and labor costs the yield and quality of rapeseed could not only be increased,the economic benefit of hybrid rape could but also improved.The experiment results of many years proved that the innovation of cultivation technology was an important way for development of hybrid rape production.Finally some issues for further transformation of produc-tion mode for hybrid rape in Yangtze River valley were discussed with the aim to provide scientific references for promotion of hybrid rapeseed cultivation innovation.

关 键 词：杂交油菜 轻简化 集约化 物化成本 深耕深埋 

分 类 号：S565.4[农业科学—作物学]