1例犬血小板减少症的临床诊治报告  

Clinical diagnosis and treatment report of a case of canine thrombocytopenia

作　　者：王立杰 祁晓超 董云凤 李春雨[2] 杨贺 Wang Lijie;Qi Xiaochao;Dong Yunfeng;Li Chunyu;Yang He(Panshan Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Liaoning Panjin 124000;Fuxin Higher Training College,Liaoning Fuxin 123000;Jilin BeiYuan Animal Hospital,Jilin Jilin 132000)

机构地区：[1]盘山县动物疫病预防控制中心,盘山县动物监督所,辽宁盘锦124000 [2]阜新高等专科学校,辽宁阜新123000 [3]吉林北园动物医院,吉林吉林132000

出　　处：《现代畜牧兽医》2024年第3期50-54,共5页Modern Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅2021年度职业教育与继续教育教学改革研究项目“产教融合型实训基地建设的实践与研究”;辽宁现代农业职教集团2022年度立项课题研究项目:基于职教集团视野下的校企共建产业学院建设实践研究——以“兴阜养殖产业学院”为例(lnxdnyzjjt-lx202206)。

摘　　要：血小板减少症是指血小板数低于正常范围所引起的病症,见于原发性免疫性血小板减少、再生障碍性贫血等血液系统疾病、自身免疫系统疾病并发血液系统损伤、感染性疾病及肿瘤放化疗等病程中。血小板减少症的标准一线治疗为采用糖皮质激素,但复发率较高,且易出现不良反应。一旦出现上述情况,往往会选择二线治疗方案,如选用利妥昔单抗、环孢素A等免疫抑制剂进行治疗。文章记录一例采取一线和二线联合治疗的血小板减少症患犬的治疗过程,以期提高该病的临床治愈率,降低复发性。Thrombocytopenia refers to the condition caused by the number of platelets lower than the normal range,which can be seen in the course of primary immune thrombocytopenia,aplastic anemia and other hematologic diseases,autoimmune diseases complicated by hematologic injury,infectious diseases,and tumor radiotherapy and chemotherapy.The standard first-line treatment for thrombocytopenia is glucocorticoids,but the recurrence rate is high and adverse reactions are prone to occur.Once the above conditions occur,second-line treatment options are often chosen,such as immunosuppressants such as rituximab and cyclosporine A.The article records the treatment process of a dog with thrombocytopenia who underwent first-line and second-line combination therapy,in order to improve the clinical cure rate of the disease and reduce the recurrence.

关 键 词：犬 血小板减少症 糖皮质激素 

分 类 号：S856[农业科学—临床兽医学]