1例犬急性肾衰竭的诊断和治疗  

Diagnosis and treatment of acute renal failure in a dog

作　　者：刘玉玲 李文学[1] Liu Yuling;Li Wenxue(College of Agriculture,Yanbian University,Jilin Yanji 133002)

机构地区：[1]延边大学农学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《现代畜牧兽医》2024年第3期55-58,共4页Modern Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine

摘　　要：近年来,动物肾衰竭的发病率逐年升高,常见于幼龄与老龄动物。一体重4 kg的4岁泰迪出现精神变差、食欲减退、呕吐等症状,遂进行临床检查、血常规检查、生化检查以及超声波检查。血常规检查结果显示,患犬体内存在炎症反应;血液生化检查结果显示,白球比偏低,碱性磷酸酶、尿素氮、肌酐、磷等指标升高,怀疑肾脏出现问题;超声波检查结果确定其患有急性肾衰。经过一段时间药物治疗后,患犬痊愈。文章对该病例的发病症状、检测结果以及治疗方法等进行分析、讨论,以期为兽医临床治疗急性肾衰提供参考。In recent years,the incidence of kidney failure in animals has increased year by year,and it is common in young and old animals.A 4-year-old Teddy weighing 4 kg showed symptoms such as mental deterioration,loss of appetite and vomiting,so clinical examination,routine blood examination,biochemical examination and ultrasound examination were performed.The results of routine blood examination showed that there was an inflammatory reaction in the dog.The results of blood biochemical examination showed that the white globulite ratio was low,and the alkaline phosphatase,urea nitrogen,creatinine,phosphorus,and other indicators were elevated,and kidney problems were suspected.An ultrasound was then performed to determine that he had acute kidney failure.After a period of medication,the dog recovered.In the paper,the symptoms,test results and treatment methods of the case are analyzed and discussed,in order to provide a reference for veterinary clinical treatment of acute renal failure.

关 键 词：犬 急性肾衰竭 肾衰竭 

分 类 号：S856.59[农业科学—临床兽医学]