畜禽粪便堆肥添加剂及其应用效果的研究进展  

Research progress of animal manure composting additives and their application effects

作　　者：王聪 尹苗 易浩楠 邓永涛[1] 张莉萍 陈希文[1,2] Wang Cong;Yin Miao;Yi Haonan;Deng Yongtao;Zhang Liping;Chen Xiwen(Mianyang Normal University Animal Disease Prevention and Control and Healthy Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center,Sichuan Mianyang 621000;Sichuan Research Center for Monitoring and Control of Major Pig Diseases,Sichuan Mianyang 621000)

机构地区：[1]绵阳师范学院动物疫病防控与健康养殖工程技术研究中心,四川绵阳621000 [2]四川生猪重大疫病监测与防控工程研究中心,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《现代畜牧兽医》2024年第3期77-81,共5页Modern Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：四川省农业农村厅项目(SCNYTG20-184);四川省县域经济发展研究中心(xy2020003)。

摘　　要：堆肥是一种将畜禽粪便转化为肥料的处理方式,可实现无害化、资源化利用。畜禽粪便处理及堆制过程中往往会产生大量的恶臭气体,出现抗生素沉积、重金属超标等问题。添加外源添加剂到堆体中,以此消除或削减这些不良影响,可达到提升堆肥品质和资源化利用的目的。文章首先简述畜禽粪便的污染现状和常见的堆肥添加剂及其作用,综述添加剂对堆肥常见理化指标的影响,以期为选择合适的畜禽粪便堆肥添加剂提供参考。Composting is a kind of treatment method that converts livestock and poultry manure into fertilizer,which can realize harmless and resource utilization.Livestock manure treatment and compost process often produce a lot of foul gas,antibiotics deposition,heavy metals exceed the standard and other problems.Adding exogenous additives to the pile to eliminate or reduce these adverse effects can achieve the purpose of improving the quality of compost and resource utilization.In the paper,the pollution status of livestock manure and common compost additives and their functions are briefly described,and the effects of additives on common physical and chemical indexes of compost are reviewed,in order to provide a reference for selecting suitable livestock manure compost additives.

关 键 词：畜禽粪便 堆肥 堆肥添加剂 无害化处理 

分 类 号：S879[农业科学—畜牧兽医]