全院性医院感染防控文化活动作用评价  

Evaluation of hospital-wide cultural activities on nosocomial infection prevention and control

作　　者：王屹峰[1] 王亚[1] 孙璐[1] WANG Yifeng;WANG Ya;SUN Lu(Zhejiang Cancer Hospital,Hangzhou 310022,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省肿瘤医院,浙江杭州310022

出　　处：《现代医院》2024年第5期719-721,725,共4页Modern Hospitals

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金(LQ20H260002)。

摘　　要：目的为评价全院性的感控文化建设在医院感染防控中的作用。方法回顾性分析2021—2023年某肿瘤专科医院举办的个人防护用品操作视频大赛、“手卫生之星”活动、“火眼金睛”——图说感控活动、感控微视频大赛等全院性感控文化相关活动,并统计2020—2023年各项院感监测指标变化情况,评价活动效果。结果2023年院感防控监测指标均较2021年有显著提升。其中,手卫生依从率从84.13%提高至94.46%,医院感染发生率由1.53%降低至0.70%,多重耐药菌感染率由0.21%降低至0.11%,多重耐药菌防控措施正确实施率由52.50%提高至88.19%,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);个人防护用品穿脱考核通过3000余人次。结论适当举行全院性的感控宣传活动,能有效提高医院感染防控能力。Objective To evaluate the impact of hospital-wide cultural initiatives on the prevention and control of nosocomial infections.Methods This study retrospectively analyzed a series of hospital-wide cultural activities related to infection control conducted at a specialized cancer hospital from 2021 to 2023.These included a video-based-show contest of personal protective equipment operation,“Hand Hygiene Star”“Piercing Eye”initiatives for propagating the prevention and control of nosocomial infection,and a micro-video contest on infection control.Changes of various nosocomial infection monitoring indicators from 2020 to 2023 were also analyzed to evaluate the effect of these activities.Results The monitoring indicators of nosocomial infection prevention and control in 2023 were significantly improved compared with that in 2021.Specifically,the hand hygiene compliance rate increased from 84.13%to 94.46%,the incidence of nosocomial infection decreased from 1.53%to 0.70%,the infection rate of multi-drug-resistant bacteria dropped from 0.21%to 0.11%,and the correct implementation rate of prevention and control measures of multi-drug-resistant bacteria increased from 52.50%to 88.19%,all with statistical significance(all P<0.05).Over 3000 individuals passed assessments for the proper use of personal protective equipment.Conclusion Hospital-wide initiatives on nosocomial infection prevention and control can effectively improve a hospital’s infection control capabilities.

关 键 词：多重耐药菌 防控措施 持续质量改进 

分 类 号：R197.323.4[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]